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4.1 What is the purpose of a driver program? 4.2 An accounting clerk uses a keyboard that does not have a numeric keypad - NSC Computer Application Technology - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2

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4.1 What is the purpose of a driver program? 4.2 An accounting clerk uses a keyboard that does not have a numeric keypad. Explain why a keyboard with a numeric keyp... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 What is the purpose of a driver program? 4.2 An accounting clerk uses a keyboard that does not have a numeric keypad - NSC Computer Application Technology - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

What is the purpose of a driver program?

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Answer

A driver program acts as a translator between the operating system and the hardware device. It enables the operating system to communicate with hardware components, ensuring that software commands are accurately executed by the device. Essentially, it allows the operating system to control hardware functionalities.

Step 2

Explain why a keyboard with a numeric keypad would be a better option.

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Answer

A keyboard with a numeric keypad improves efficiency for tasks that require numeric data entry, such as accounting. The ergonomic arrangement allows for faster data input, leading to increased speed and accuracy. This not only helps in reducing typing errors but also enhances overall productivity.

Step 3

What type of content will be found in a file with a .mp4 extension?

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Content in a .mp4 file typically includes audio, video, or a combination of both, often referred to as multimedia content. This format is commonly used for video playback and streaming.

Step 4

Give the full name of the spreadsheet in the list of files above that has a newer file format.

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Answer

The full name of the spreadsheet with a newer format is Books.xlsx.

Step 5

Books.dotx is a template file. What is a template file?

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A template file is a pre-formatted document that serves as a blueprint for creating new documents. It contains predefined layouts, styles, and structures, which users can modify. Templates save time by allowing users to start with an existing format rather than creating a document from scratch.

Step 6

Give ONE reason for creating a compressed file, such as Books.zip.

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One reason for creating a compressed file is for storage efficiency. Compressed files save disk space and facilitate easier file transfer by reducing the total size of the data, making it quicker to upload or send via email.

Step 7

State TWO advantages for notebook computers going into sleep mode.

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Answer

  1. Sleep mode saves battery life, reducing power consumption when the device is not in active use.
  2. It allows users to quickly resume their work without requiring a complete shutdown and restart, providing convenience and efficiency.

Step 8

Explain the term backward compatibility.

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Backward compatibility refers to a system's capability to use or support previous versions of software or hardware. This means that newer versions of a system can run applications or utilize data formats designed for older versions without issues.

Step 9

Give an example of memory that loses its contents if the computer is switched off.

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An example of such memory is Random Access Memory (RAM), which is volatile and loses all stored data when the power is turned off.

Step 10

Give TWO reasons why modern mobile devices are more likely to have built-in solid-state drives instead of hard disks.

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Answer

  1. Solid-state drives (SSD) consume less power, extending battery life in mobile devices.
  2. SSDs have faster data transfer rates compared to traditional hard drives, providing improved performance and responsiveness.

Step 11

Why is Blu-Ray storage popular with computer gamers?

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Blu-Ray storage is popular among computer gamers due to its larger storage capacity, allowing for high-quality game content and graphics. It also enables developers to distribute games and updates more efficiently.

Step 12

State TWO ways in which data, stored on an SD card in a camera, can be transferred to a personal computer.

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Answer

  1. Users can connect the camera to the PC using a USB cable for direct transfer.
  2. Alternatively, the SD card can be removed and inserted into a card reader attached to the PC for data transfer.

Step 13

Give THREE examples of accessibility software features that are part of the operating system.

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Answer

  1. Screen readers that convert text to speech, aiding visually impaired users.
  2. Magnifiers that enlarge screen content for easier viewing.
  3. On-screen keyboards that assist users with mobility impairments.

Step 14

State TWO ways to access a website without typing in the URL or the IP address in a web browser.

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Answer

  1. Users can click on a hyperlink found in an email or document to access the website directly.
  2. Favourites/bookmarks can be used to quickly navigate to frequently visited websites.

Step 15

Give TWO additional basic functions of the operating system.

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Answer

  1. Memory management, which ensures efficient allocation and use of memory resources.
  2. Basic security functions that protect the system from unauthorized access and threats.

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