Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
FOOD PRICES HIT PEOPLE LIVING IN RURAL AREAS THE HARDEST
The consumer price index (CPI) for June was 6... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define the term consumer price index.
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The consumer price index (CPI) measures a change in the price/cost of a group of products and services over a specific period. It reflects the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a market basket of goods and services.
Step 2
Explain the reasons for the increase of food prices.
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The increase in the price of bread and cereals was a result of the drought in the second half of 2013, which affected maize production and consequently raised feeding costs for poultry. Additionally, the price of fruit and vegetables increased due to abnormal high rainfall causing flooding, which led to food shortages. Moreover, transport costs and delivery charges have also risen for rural areas, impacting the prices of essential food items.
Step 3
Toilet flushing
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Place a plastic bottle filled with water or a brick into the cistern to reduce the amount of water per flush.
Install a dual-flush toilet that uses less water to flush liquids.
Ensure the toilet doesn't leak to avoid unnecessary flushing.
After flushing, lift the handle to stop unnecessary flushing.
Step 4
Gardening
98%
120 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Plant indigenous and water-wise plants that require less water.
Install a rainwater tank and use the water for irrigation purposes.
Recycle grey water from the washing machine/basins to water the garden/plants.