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3.1 Define the term food security - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

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3.1 Define the term food security. Food security is the ability of individuals to obtain sufficient enough food on a daily basis. 3.2 Name the eating disorder char... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Define the term food security - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define the term food security.

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Answer

Food security is the ability of individuals to obtain sufficient enough food on a daily basis.

Step 2

Name the eating disorder characterised by eating large amounts of food or binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting.

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Answer

Bulimia (nervosa).

Step 3

Identify the enzyme that is added to the milk.

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Answer

Lactase.

Step 4

Explain the advantage of adding the enzyme to the milk for a person suffering from lactose intolerance.

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Answer

The person will not suffer from the side effects of lactose intolerance anymore because the enzyme lactase will help to breakdown/digest the lactose into glucose/galactose which can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

Step 5

Explain the reason why Nolac milk is suitable for a person with osteoporosis.

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Answer

Nolac milk is suitable because it is rich in calcium and vitamin D which are essential for bone health.

Step 6

State if Nolac milk is suitable for a person with milk allergies. Motivate your answer.

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Answer

Nolac milk is not suitable as it contains proteins that may be harmful for allergic individuals.

Step 7

Recommend, with reasons, FOUR dietary guidelines for the management of obesity.

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Answer

  1. Reduce the intake of fat / lean meat / fish / chicken to reduce total energy intake and contribute to weight loss.

  2. Eat at least three meals a day and do not skip breakfast to maintain regular metabolism.

  3. Grill / bake / steam foods instead of frying to reduce fat intake and calories.

  4. Increase intake of high fiber foods to fill you up and reduce overall calorie intake.

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