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2.1 State TWO ways of calculating interest on credit agreements - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

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2.1 State TWO ways of calculating interest on credit agreements. 2.2 Define the term grey goods/parallel imports. 2.3 State THREE ways in which consumers can save ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 State TWO ways of calculating interest on credit agreements - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

State TWO ways of calculating interest on credit agreements.

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Answer

  1. Simple interest: This is calculated on the principal amount only.

  2. Compound interest: This is calculated on the principal amount as well as the accumulated interest from previous periods.

Step 2

Define the term grey goods/parallel imports.

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Answer

Grey goods or parallel imports are products imported into a country without the consent of the original manufacturer, typically to sell them at a lower price than standard retail.

Step 3

State THREE ways in which consumers can save water when gardening.

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Answer

  1. Use a drip irrigation system to deliver water directly to the roots, minimizing waste.

  2. Collect rainwater in barrels to use for watering plants.

  3. Water early in the morning or late in the evening to reduce evaporation.

Step 4

Explain the following taxes:

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Answer

2.4.1 VAT (value-added tax): This is a consumption tax added at each stage of production and distribution, ultimately paid by the final consumer.

2.4.2 Excise duty (sin tax): This is a tax on specific goods, especially harmful or luxury items, designed to discourage consumption.

Step 5

State THREE ways of saving electricity when using a refrigerator.

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Answer

  1. Keep the refrigerator full, as a full fridge retains cold better than an empty one.

  2. Ensure the door seals are airtight to prevent cold air from escaping.

  3. Set the refrigerator temperature to the recommended level, typically around 3-5°C.

Step 6

Discuss what municipalities can do to reduce crime and make communities safer to live in.

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Answer

Municipalities can implement street lighting to deter crime, establish neighborhood watch programs to promote community vigilance, and provide community education programs to empower residents.

Step 7

Explain how a tiered-level/multi-level marketing scheme works.

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Answer

This marketing strategy involves selling products through a network of distributors, where individuals earn commissions not only on their own sales but also on the sales made by those they recruit, creating multiple levels of income.

Step 8

Explain the term contract.

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Answer

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, in which one party agrees to fulfill a certain obligation in exchange for something of value.

Step 9

Explain how the cooling-off period protected Ayanda when she cancelled the alarm system contract.

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Answer

The cooling-off period allows consumers a specific timeframe to cancel a contract without penalty, ensuring they have the opportunity to reconsider their decision after initial signing.

Step 10

Discuss the advantages for the natural environment when using gas.

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Answer

Gas is typically cleaner than other fossil fuels, contributes lesser to air pollution, and has a lower carbon footprint, making it more environmentally friendly.

Step 11

Describe the impact that increasing fuel prices have on consumers' rights to satisfy their basic needs.

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Answer

Rising fuel prices limit consumers' disposable income, forcing them to prioritize essential needs and potentially negatively impacting their ability to provide for other basic necessities.

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