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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. FOOD PRICES HIT PEOPLE LIVING IN RURAL AREAS THE HARDEST The consumer price index (CPI) for June was 6... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define the term consumer price index.

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Answer

The consumer price index (CPI) measures a change in the price/cost of a group of products and services over a specific period.

Step 2

Explain the reasons for the increase of food prices.

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Answer

  1. The price of bread and cereals increased due to the drought in the second half of 2013.
  2. The price of poultry increased as a result of the higher maize price, which is linked to feeding costs.
  3. The price of fruit and vegetables rose because of abnormal high rainfall causing floods which led to shortages.
  4. Increased transport costs significantly affected delivery charges, leading to higher prices for essential food categories.

Step 3

Toilet flushing

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Answer

  1. Place a plastic bottle filled with water or a brick into the cistern to reduce the amount of water per flush.
  2. Install a dual-flush toilet that uses less water to flush liquids.
  3. Ensure that the toilet doesn't leak to prevent unnecessary water usage.
  4. Use grey water to flush toilets when possible.

Step 4

Gardening

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Answer

  1. Plant indigenous and water-wise plants which require less water.
  2. Install a rainwater tank and use it for watering the garden.
  3. Recycle grey water from the washing machine/basin to irrigate the garden/plants.

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