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2.1 State FOUR disadvantages of using gas in a house - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1

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2.1 State FOUR disadvantages of using gas in a house. 2.2 Give FOUR examples of unfair business practices. 2.3 State THREE ways in which consumers can save electri... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 State FOUR disadvantages of using gas in a house - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

State FOUR disadvantages of using gas in a house.

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Answer

  1. Gas can explode quickly if exposed to heat or fire, posing a significant safety risk.
  2. Gas leaks can lead to dangerous explosions due to its highly flammable nature.
  3. Inhalation of gas can result in health issues due to oxygen deprivation.
  4. Using gas may not be cost-effective for everyone, as initial investments in gas infrastructure can be high.

Step 2

Give FOUR examples of unfair business practices.

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Answer

  1. Fraud or illegal activities that deceive consumers.
  2. Misrepresentation of products or services that leads consumers to make uninformed decisions.
  3. Oppressive or unreasonable actions against consumers, such as enforcing unfair contract terms.
  4. False promises or misleading statements indicating unrealistic results or outcomes.

Step 3

State THREE ways in which consumers can save electricity when using a washing machine.

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Answer

  1. Wash with cold water instead of hot to save energy.
  2. Utilize energy-efficient programs or cycles for laundry, such as pre-washing or spinning.
  3. Only wash full loads to maximize usage and reduce energy consumption.

Step 4

Explain how a prize notification/ lottery scam works.

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Answer

In a prize notification scam, consumers may receive an email or SMS stating they've won a lottery prize. Often, the scammer requests personal information or a fee to claim the prize, leading to potential identity theft or financial loss.

Step 5

Discuss how water can be used efficiently when having a bath or shower.

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Answer

  1. Take quick showers instead of baths to use less water.
  2. Install a water-saving showerhead to reduce flow.
  3. Utilize the bathwater for other purposes, such as watering plants, to recycle it.

Step 6

Explain how municipalities provide electricity to their communities.

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Answer

Municipalities often buy electricity from suppliers, like Eskom, and then distribute it to local households. They may install pre-paid meters for convenience and promote energy-saving initiatives.

Step 7

State how consumers can protect the electricity that is provided to them.

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Answer

  1. Report any electrical faults to authorities promptly to prevent accidents.
  2. Install safety devices or work with reputable electricians to ensure safe usage.
  3. Engage in community efforts to promote energy conservation.

Step 8

Explain the characteristics of an illegal pyramid scheme.

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Answer

An illegal pyramid scheme usually promises high returns, often exceeding fair interest rates, and requires participants to recruit others to earn money. Members may lose everything if recruitment slows because new participants fund older ones.

Step 9

Name and explain the instrument that is used to measure inflation.

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Answer

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure inflation by tracking changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services over time.

Step 10

Predict the impact that interest rate hikes will have on the quality of life of South Africans.

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Answer

Higher interest rates may lead to increased loan repayment costs, resulting in more disposable income issues for homeowners. This could reduce consumer spending and increase economic strain, affecting overall quality of life.

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