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Study the photograph below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Dance Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Study the photograph below and answer the questions that follow. **A** 3.1.1 Identify muscle A. 3.1.2 Describe TWO ways muscle A could assist a dancer to mai... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the photograph below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Dance Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify muscle A

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Answer

Muscle A is the Trapezius.

Step 2

Describe TWO ways muscle A could assist a dancer to maintain good posture and alignment in the dance class

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Answer

  1. Depressing the shoulder girdle to create an elongated neckline, which helps to improve the overall aesthetic line of the dancer's posture.

  2. Retracting the shoulder girdle, which aids in preventing the shoulders from hunching forward, ensuring that the chest is open and aligned for optimal technique.

Step 3

Give an example of a dance movement (3.2.1)

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Answer

An example of a dance movement involving flexion is a plié, which decreases the angle at the knee joint.

Step 4

Give an example of a dance movement (3.2.2)

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Answer

An example of a dance movement involving rotation is a pirouette, where the dancer turns on one leg while the other is positioned in a turned-out stance.

Step 5

Give an example of a dance movement (3.2.3)

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Answer

An example of a dance movement involving abduction is lifting the arms sideways away from the centre line during a second position of the arms.

Step 6

Give TWO anatomical actions occurring in the dancer's torso

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Answer

  1. Axial rotation of the torso, which allows the dancer to turn their upper body while maintaining a stable lower body.

  2. Lateral flexion of the torso, which involves bending the torso to the side to enhance flexibility and movement in performance.

Step 7

Identify the main muscle group responsible for the anatomical action in the dancer's right knee joint

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Answer

The main muscle group responsible for the anatomical action in the dancer's right knee joint is the Hamstring group.

Step 8

Name the main muscle group responsible for the anatomical action in the dancer's left knee joint

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Answer

The main muscle group responsible for the anatomical action in the dancer's left knee joint is the Quadriceps group.

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