7.1 How can dance contribute to development in the categories below? Choose only THREE categories and give an informative description of EACH area: 7.1.1 Education 7.1.2 Social/Personal transformation 7.1.3 Communication 7.1.4 Religion 7.1.5 Protest 7.2 Compare and explain FOUR similarities and FOUR differences between the movement principles of African dance and the movement principles of ANY OTHER dance form you have studied - NSC Dance Studies - Question 7 - 2017 - Paper 1

Socially, dance is integral in ceremonies that signify important life transitions, such as weddings or coming-of-age events. It aids in personal transformation by promoting health and well-being, as seen through rituals that involve healing. Participants often experience a sense of purpose and improved interpersonal skills through teamwork and group exercises.

Dance serves as a universal language that allows for the expression of ideas and emotions without words. Through movement, it facilitates communication of thoughts and feelings, bringing people together and enabling meaningful connections.

In comparing the movement principles of African dance and Contemporary dance:

Similarities:

1. Both dance forms complement gravity in their movements, emphasizing giving and receiving.
2. They share a focus on group dynamics, often performed in ensembles.
3. Both styles can include rhythmic patterns in their structures.
4. Each form can incorporate elements of large group interaction and teamwork.

Differences:

1. African dance emphasizes traditional movements, whereas Contemporary dance frequently evolves and changes.
2. Contemporary dance often uses abstraction, while African dance movements are deeply rooted in natural imagery.
3. African dance maintains close physical connection with other dancers, as opposed to the more independent movement often seen in Contemporary forms.
4. The visual aspects of each differ, with African dance emphasizing communal narratives and Contemporary dance focusing on individual expression.