Choose ONE international choreographer from the prescribed list above - NSC Dance Studies - Question 9 - 2020 - Paper 1

This programme note is structured to provide insights on Martha Graham's contributions to the art of dance, focusing on her training, movement vocabulary, influences, and overall impact.

Martha Graham began her dance training at the Denishawn School under Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. She later developed her own technique, emphasizing the expressiveness of the human form. Her professional career spanned over seven decades, during which she founded the Martha Graham Dance Company and collaborated with various artists across disciplines.

Martha Graham's movement vocabulary includes elements such as contraction and release, which reflect her emotional expression. She often utilized grounded movements that connected the dancer to the earth, integrating styles like modern dance and ballet.

Graham's dance style was influenced by a variety of factors, including:

• Political/Social Issues: She created works in response to historical events, notably 'Appalachian Spring,' which reflects American themes.
• Music: Collaborating with composers like Aaron Copland, her works were often set to music that enhanced the emotional impact.
• Writing: Many of her pieces were inspired by literary works, incorporating themes from Greek mythology and American folk tales.

Martha Graham significantly contributed to the art of dance by:

• Establishing modern dance as a legitimate art form.
• Influencing generations of dancers and choreographers through her technique and philosophies.
• Creating a unique style that combined body movement with narrative, paving the way for contemporary dance.