9.1 Give the name of the choreographer and the title of the dance work that you have chosen - NSC Dance Studies - Question 9 - 2018 - Paper 1

Pina Bausch was a German dancer and choreographer born in 1940, known for her unique style of combining dance and theatre. She trained at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen, where she was influenced by various styles, including ballet and modern dance. Bausch later worked with prominent figures in the dance world and founded the Tanztheater Wuppertal in 1973, where she created many iconic works. Her career was marked by collaborations with international dance companies and contributions to the evolution of contemporary dance theatre.

Pina Bausch portrayed the theme of 'The Rite of Spring' by emphasizing the raw and primal energy of the dance, reflecting themes of sacrifice and nature's power.

Through the movement vocabulary, Bausch utilized contrasting elements of fluidity and abruptness, incorporating gestures that evoke a visceral response. Symbolism is inherent in the use of repetitive movements that suggest ritual and transformation, enhancing the narrative of conflict within the group.

The production elements also played a critical role; the stark, minimal set design allowed the dancers and their movements to dominate the stage, emphasizing their physical expressions and interactions.

The movement vocabulary in 'The Rite of Spring' includes a mix of structured choreography and spontaneous, instinctual movements. Bausch employed strong physicality, with an emphasis on bodily tension and release. Symbolism was prevalent in the dance sequences, with movements representing the cyclical nature of life and the inevitability of sacrifice, reflecting both human connection and struggle.

The production elements in Bausch's work included striking costume designs that reflected the rawness of the themes, often using earth tones to signify a connection to nature. Props and set designs were minimalistic yet impactful, focusing on creating an atmosphere that heightened the emotional experience of the dancers and audience. Special effects like lighting added depth, changing colors to evoke different moods and enhancing the storytelling aspect.

The music for 'The Rite of Spring', composed by Igor Stravinsky, is pivotal in enhancing the dance work's emotional and thematic depth. The complex rhythms and dissonant harmonies contribute to a sense of tension and urgency, which aligns with the dance's narrative of ritual and sacrifice. The use of dynamic shifts in the music mirrors the physical intensity of the choreography, creating a powerful synergy between movement and sound that immerses the audience.

Pina Bausch revolutionized the dance world by blending elements of drama and dance, establishing a new genre known as Tanztheater. Her innovative approach to storytelling through movement redefined performance art and inspired future generations of choreographers. Bausch was a pioneer in addressing complex themes such as human emotions and social issues through dance, helping to elevate contemporary dance to a respected art form on the global stage.