Choose TWO movements from the list below that reflect the quote above - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Modernism sought to address the needs of contemporary society by prioritizing functionality and rational design. It is characterized by a break from tradition, focusing on new materials, technologies, and techniques. Modernist designs aim to satisfy users both functionally and aesthetically, believing that the form should derive from the intended use.

The stylistic characteristics of the Arts and Crafts movement include organic forms, intricate patterns, and a focus on handcrafted quality. Elements like nature-inspired motifs, elaborate woodwork, and textile designs were common, all conveying a sense of warmth and humanity.

Modernism is characterized by simplicity, clarity, and functionality. It often uses geometric shapes, open spaces, and minimal decoration. The focus is on the structure and materials, like steel and glass, with designs that emphasize efficiency and purpose.

An example from the Arts and Crafts movement is Gustave Stickley, a furniture designer known for his 'Treastle Table.' This piece exemplifies the movement's ethos through its simplicity and natural materials, showcasing functionality and aesthetic beauty.

A notable designer from the Modernist era is Mies van der Rohe, known for the 'Barcelona Pavilion.' This design epitomizes modernist ideals with its open spaces and use of contemporary materials, creating a balance between functionality and beauty while responding to the needs of its time.