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FIGURE N: Project: Residential Towers by Boeri Studio (Milan, Italy), 2009 - NSC Design - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1

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FIGURE N: Project: Residential Towers by Boeri Studio (Milan, Italy), 2009. 6.1.1 Explain THREE reasons why the building above promotes a healthy environment. 6.1.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:FIGURE N: Project: Residential Towers by Boeri Studio (Milan, Italy), 2009 - NSC Design - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain THREE reasons why the building above promotes a healthy environment.

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Answer

  1. Biodiversity Enhancement: The design of the building incorporates vertical forests, which contribute to urban biodiversity. These vertical gardens create habitats for various species, allowing for a re-colonization of the urban environment by flora and fauna. This not only beautifies the city but also supports local ecosystems.

  2. Air Quality Improvement: The vegetation on the building helps filter harmful pollutants and dust particles from the air. The trees and plants absorb CO2 and other harmful substances, contributing to better air quality and reducing urban heat through natural cooling processes.

  3. Natural Insulation and Microclimate Creation: The plants contribute to humidity regulation and cooling, which can lower energy costs and improve indoor comfort. The diverse ecosystems around the building can help create a microclimate that benefits both the building and its surroundings.

Step 2

Describe THREE other ways in which cities can counteract pollution.

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Answer

  1. Effective Recycling Programs: Cities can implement incentive-based recycling systems to encourage citizens to reduce waste. For example, weights can be used to measure recyclables, enabling residents to earn compensation while promoting responsible waste management.

  2. Investment in Renewable Energy: Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal can significantly reduce a city's carbon footprint. By offering tax incentives for green energy initiatives, municipalities encourage the use of sustainable resources.

  3. Installation of Efficient Ventilation Systems: Buildings equipped with advanced ventilation systems can reduce reliance on heating and air conditioning. By optimizing air flow and utilizing energy-efficient designs, cities can lower overall energy consumption and enhance indoor air quality.

Step 3

Name of the designer/design group and the design

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Answer

Suzanne Lambert, Vukheta Mukhar and Han Beushausen designed the Bio-brick.

Step 4

The environmental issues that have been addressed

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Answer

The urine brick is an innovative solution to waste recovery and upcycling, providing an alternative source of calcium phosphate for fertilizers, addressing both environmental and economic concerns.

Step 5

An analysis of the design and an explanation of how it addresses the environmental issue

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Answer

The urine brick process preserves valuable nutrients found in urine, which can significantly reduce waste. By transforming liquid waste into a solid, reusable product, this design minimizes environmental impact while contributing to sustainable practices in both agriculture and urban development.

Step 6

Name of designer/design group/company and ONE design product

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Answer

Shigeru Ban’s 'Papel' (paper Chapel house) constructed in New Zealand, 2013.

Step 7

Environmental issues that have been addressed

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Answer

Shigeru Ban's structures respond to disaster recovery needs; the use of sustainable materials like cardboard tubes offers affordable, temporary housing solutions.

Step 8

An analysis of the design and an explanation of how it addresses the environmental issue

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Answer

The Papel design emphasizes the use of recyclable materials, showcasing how architecture can adapt to immediate humanitarian needs while adhering to sustainable practices. Its lightweight structure allows for quick deployment in disaster-stricken areas, addressing pressing shelter needs effectively.

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