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Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the interior and exterior structure of the contemporary South African Zeitz MOCAA building in FIGURE G to the interior and exterior structure of the Classical building, the Pantheon, in FIGURE F - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the interior and exterior structure of the contemporary South African Zeitz MOCAA building in FIGURE G to the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the interior and exterior structure of the contemporary South African Zeitz MOCAA building in FIGURE G to the interior and exterior structure of the Classical building, the Pantheon, in FIGURE F - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Significance of the site
Answer
The Zeitz MOCAA is strategically located at the V&A Waterfront, a bustling area that signifies contemporary South African culture and art. This site makes it accessible for both locals and tourists, fostering community engagement with art. In contrast, the Pantheon is situated in Rome, Italy, a city steeped in ancient history, making it a focal point for public admiration and cultural significance.
Step 2
How the buildings/structures reflect their function
Answer
The Zeitz MOCAA demonstrates its function as a contemporary art museum through its innovative design, integrating former grain silos into a modern structure. The layout allows for flexible exhibition spaces that adapt to diverse artistic expressions. The Pantheon, originally designed as a temple, reflects its purpose through its grand scale and architectural elegance, intended to house worship and civic gatherings, emphasizing its monumentality.
Step 3
Inspiration
Answer
The Zeitz MOCAA draws inspiration from its heritage, utilizing the industrial past of the grain silos while implementing modern architectural techniques. Its design elements echo the organic forms inspired by nature. The Pantheon, on the other hand, is inspired by Classical Greek architecture, evident in its use of columns and symmetry, symbolizing the ideals of divine harmony and proportion.
Step 4
Materials
Answer
The primary material for the Zeitz MOCAA is concrete, which is creatively repurposed from the silos into a fluid design that reflects modern aesthetic values. In contrast, the Pantheon utilizes concrete and marble, showcasing the Roman mastery in construction. The Pantheon's durable materials signify permanence and grandeur, resonating with its sacred functions.
Step 5
Construction/Technology
Answer
The construction of the Zeitz MOCAA involved advanced techniques of reinforcing and repurposing materials, showcasing modern architectural innovation. The design focuses on sustainability while paying homage to its historical roots. The Pantheon illustrates the engineering prowess of ancient Rome with its massive dome, originally constructed using a unique mixture of materials, demonstrating Roman advancements in building technologies that remain notable to this day.