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Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Classical building in FIGURE F with the contemporary building in FIGURE G - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Classical building in FIGURE F with the contemporary building in FIGURE G. Refer to the following in you... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Classical building in FIGURE F with the contemporary building in FIGURE G - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Function
Answer
The Roman Temple of Portunus (FIGURE F) was designed as a place of worship and a public structure associated with the Roman Republic. It served to showcase the power of Roman architecture during its time, contributing to the civic identity of the community. In contrast, the Şakirin Mosque (FIGURE G) is a modern mosque that functions as a place of worship for the Muslim community, incorporating a space designed for prayer and community gatherings. The mosque includes features such as the tall minarets and a designated prayer hall, illustrating its role in facilitating uninterrupted worship.
Step 2
Influences/Inspiration
Answer
The design of the Roman Temple of Portunus was influenced by earlier Etruscan architecture, which emphasized symmetry and stability, as well as Greek design elements such as the portico and pediment. The architectural style of the Şakirin Mosque, on the other hand, is inspired by contemporary designs, reflecting modern Islamic architectural trends that incorporate elements from Ottoman architecture, emphasizing light and openness.
Step 3
Form
Answer
The Roman Temple of Portunus features a rectangular form with a raised podium that enhances its grandeur. It is characterized by columns that support a triangular pediment, offering a classical and symmetrical appearance. Conversely, the Şakirin Mosque showcases a more fluid and organic form, comprising a series of curves and modern lines that contrast with traditional mosque designs, while still retaining the important features of Islamic architecture.
Step 4
Materials
Answer
The materials used for the Roman Temple of Portunus mainly include locally sourced travertine and tufa, reflecting the Roman practice of utilizing available resources to enhance architectural resilience and aesthetic appeal. The Şakirin Mosque, in contrast, uses modern building materials such as steel and glass, allowing for large open spaces filled with natural light. Its design incorporates aluminum cladding and perforated screens, reflecting advanced construction technology.
Step 5
Decoration
Answer
The decoration of the Roman Temple of Portunus includes intricate friezes and a rich, horizontal band of ornamental reliefs, showcasing cultural and religious symbolism of its time. In contrast, the Şakirin Mosque’s interior is decorated with modern interpretations of traditional Islamic art, including calligraphic motifs and motifs inspired by historical Selçuk patterns, offering a blend of heritage and contemporary aesthetics.