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Choose TWO movements from the list below that reflect the quote above - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
Choose TWO movements from the list below that reflect the quote above. • Arts and Crafts • De Stijl • Bauhaus • Art Deco • Modernism • Scandinavian • Postmodernism ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose TWO movements from the list below that reflect the quote above - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
The aims and influences of BOTH movements: Arts and Crafts and Modernism
Answer
The Arts and Crafts movement aims to make people happy both functionally and aesthetically. It focuses on craftsmanship and the beauty of natural materials, responding to the industrial revolution. Influenced by nature, this movement emphasizes using organic forms and traditional skills in design.
Modernism, on the other hand, seeks to fulfill human needs through functionality and simplicity. It was influenced by industrial progress and technological advancements and aimed to create designs that are efficient and plain, stripping away unnecessary embellishments.
Step 2
The stylistic characteristics of BOTH movements
Answer
The Arts and Crafts movement is known for its decorative elements inspired by nature, using organic shapes, natural colors, and handcrafted details. Designs often feature floral motifs and asymmetrical lines, promoting harmony and a connection with nature.
In contrast, Modernism is characterized by clean lines, minimal decoration, and functional design. The aesthetic appeals to geometric shapes and the idea of 'form follows function', emphasizing efficiency and a lack of ornamentation.
Step 3
Name and discuss the work of ONE designer from BOTH movements
Answer
In the Arts and Crafts movement, one prominent designer is Gustav Stickley, known for his ‘Treastle Table’. This table exemplifies the movement through its simple yet functional design, using natural materials that showcase craftsmanship.
From the Modernist movement, Mies van der Rohe’s ‘Barcelona Pavilion’ is a significant design. This structure embodies modernism's principles through its minimalist aesthetic and innovative use of space, showcasing the beauty of industrial materials while serving a functional purpose.