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Choose any TWO movements in the list below and write an essay of at least 400–450 words (two pages) in which you debate whether their designs reflect the above quote - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
Choose any TWO movements in the list below and write an essay of at least 400–450 words (two pages) in which you debate whether their designs reflect the above quote... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose any TWO movements in the list below and write an essay of at least 400–450 words (two pages) in which you debate whether their designs reflect the above quote - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Arts and Crafts Movement
Answer
The Arts and Crafts movement, founded by William Morris, aimed to enhance the relationship between beauty, utility, and craftsmanship. Morris criticized mass production for degrading design quality, advocating for works that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing. An example of this is the William Morris wallpapers, which feature intricate patterns that draw on nature while maintaining usability in everyday settings. By using natural materials and emphasizing handicrafts, this movement sought to create a harmonious environment that resonated with Morris’ belief that beauty and usefulness are intertwined.
Step 2
Deconstructionism
Answer
Deconstructionism stands in contrast to the traditional views of design, focusing on the unconventional shapes and chaotic forms that challenge standard notions of functionality. Frank Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao exemplifies this movement. The building's jagged structure challenges linearity, making a statement about the dynamic relationship between form and function. Gehry's revolutionary use of materials and unexpected shapes invites viewers to question the aesthetic norms and experience the space in an unorthodox way, affirming that beauty can emerge from complexity and unpredictability.