6.1 Explain why the house in FIGURE M can be considered environmentally friendly. 6.2 Write TWO separate essays of at least 200–250 words (at least ONE page each) in which you discuss the works of ONE South African contemporary designer/design group and ONE international contemporary designer/design group whose work focuses on environmental concerns. Refer to the following in your discussion: - Name of the designer/design group and ONE of his/her/their design products - A discussion of the designer/design group’s aims, materials and processes - A discussion of the design and an explanation of why it is environmentally responsible You may NOT refer to any designer’s/design group(s) that you have discussed previously by providing design examples used in this question.

NSC Design Influencing Factors: 6.1 Explain why the house in FI

6.1 Explain why the house in FIGURE M can be considered environmentally friendly - NSC Design - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Question 6

6.1 Explain why the house in FIGURE M can be considered environmentally friendly. 6.2 Write TWO separate essays of at least 200–250 words (at least ONE page each) ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6.1 Explain why the house in FIGURE M can be considered environmentally friendly - NSC Design - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain why the house in FIGURE M can be considered environmentally friendly.

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Answer

The house depicted in FIGURE M can be considered environmentally friendly due to several key features related to its design and construction.

Use of Sustainable Materials: The materials used in the construction of the house, such as reclaimed wood and natural insulation, minimize the environmental footprint by reducing the need for new resources.
Energy Efficiency: The house is equipped with solar panels that harness renewable energy, significantly reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This not only lowers energy bills but also contributes to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.
Water Conservation: The design includes systems for capturing and utilizing rainwater, promoting sustainable water use and reducing the burden on local water supplies.
Minimal Land Use Impact: Its small footprint allows it to blend into the natural landscape, preserving local ecosystems and reducing land disruption compared to traditional larger homes.
Promotes Sustainable Living: By being off the grid, the house encourages a lifestyle that is less dependent on conventional utilities, fostering a deeper connection with the environment and promoting ecological awareness among its inhabitants.

Step 2

Write TWO separate essays of at least 200–250 words (at least ONE page each) in which you discuss the works of ONE South African contemporary designer/design group and ONE international contemporary designer/design group whose work focuses on environmental concerns.

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Answer

South African Designer: Design Africa

Design Africa is a contemporary design group dedicated to sustainable architecture and eco-friendly practices. Their project, ‘Earth House,’ exemplifies their mission. This structure utilizes locally sourced materials, such as clay and bamboo, reducing transportation emissions and supporting local economies. The group emphasizes the importance of creating spaces that not only serve a functional purpose but also foster harmony with nature. The design features natural ventilation and passive solar heating, significantly lowering energy consumption.

Their aim is not just to create beautiful structures but to instill a sense of responsibility towards the environment in their clients. By employing traditional techniques in combination with innovative design, they ensure that each project is unique and suitable for its surroundings. Furthermore, their focus on community engagement allows them to incorporate cultural elements reflective of the area's heritage, which enhances the environmental integration of their designs.

International Designer: Studio Gang

Studio Gang, based in the USA, is an internationally recognized design firm known for its commitment to environmental sustainability. One of their notable projects, the ‘Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership,’ showcases their innovative approach. The center is designed to be energy-positive, generating more energy than it consumes through solar panels and green roofs that facilitate biodiversity.

Studio Gang’s work is rooted in the belief that architecture should inspire social change while addressing environmental challenges. Their design process incorporates extensive research on local ecosystems and cultural contexts, ensuring that their projects resonate with both people and nature. This approach not only fulfills their environmental goals but also engages the community, making clear the importance of sustainability in modern design practices.

In conclusion, both Design Africa and Studio Gang exemplify how contemporary design can effectively address environmental concerns while creating socially responsible, innovative solutions.