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8.1 Define Realism as a theatrical movement - English General - NSC Dramatic Arts - Question 8 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 8
8.1 Define Realism as a theatrical movement. 8.2 Explain the various features of a realistic play. You may refer to any realistic play that you have studied or seen... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:8.1 Define Realism as a theatrical movement - English General - NSC Dramatic Arts - Question 8 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define Realism as a theatrical movement.
Answer
Realism can be defined as a theatrical movement that emerged as a response to Romanticism. It emphasizes the depiction of real life and everyday situations on stage. Realism aims to represent life as it is, showcasing ordinary characters and events, and it seeks to break away from the exaggerated emotions and grand themes typical of Romantic plays. It strives to create the illusion of reality by employing authentic dialogue, realistic settings, and relatable characters, ultimately presenting a 'slice of life' for the audience to engage with.
Step 2
Explain the various features of a realistic play.
Answer
Features of a realistic play include:
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Dialogue as a Spoken Word: The dialogue reflects how people converse in real life, creating authenticity.
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Representation of Real Life: The on-stage events mirror actual societal issues and relationships, making them relatable to audiences.
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Imaginary Fourth Wall: The fourth wall concept allows the audience to observe the characters as if they are observing real life.
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Proscenium Arch and Box Set: The use of a proscenium arch can frame the action, while box sets create a confined, realistic environment.
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Concealed Lighting: Lighting techniques are designed to mimic natural light, enhancing the realistic effect.
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Realistic Characters: Characters are well-rounded, with defined backgrounds and relationships, making them believable.
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Action-Based Plot: The plot often revolves around everyday actions and decisions rather than grand, dramatic arcs.
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Text and Sub-text: The use of both spoken dialogue and underlying meanings adds depth to interactions.
Overall, realistic plays focus on humanity and the complexities of life, aiming for audience empathy.
Step 3
Define and discuss the features of any TWO of the following 20th century philosophies/theatrical movements (-isms) that you have studied this year: Constructivism, Existentialism.
Answer
Constructivism
Constructivism began in Russia, introduced by Meyerhold. It focuses on the physicality of theatre, emphasizing the use of structure and design to elicit emotional responses. The movement embodies the belief that all theatrical creation should serve a purpose, aiming to reshape how audiences perceive performance. Sets are designed as multifunctional, allowing for fluid transitions and the exploration of space on stage.
Existentialism
Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emerged after World War II, questioning the meaning of existence and the absurdity of life. It posits that individuals create their own meaning in a chaotic universe. This philosophy significantly influenced modern theatre, leading to productions that emphasize the human condition and the struggle for authenticity. Existentialist plays often present characters in situations that highlight their dilemmas and choices, reflecting the inherent uncertainties of life.