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5.1.1 State the function of resistor R1 - NSC Electrical Technology Electronics - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1

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5.1.1 State the function of resistor R1. Resistor R1 is a pull-up resistor keeping pin 2 high and the circuit in its stable state. 5.1.2 Write down the voltage acr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1.1 State the function of resistor R1 - NSC Electrical Technology Electronics - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the function of resistor R1.

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Answer

Resistor R1 acts as a pull-up resistor which keeps pin 2 of the 555 timer high, thus maintaining the circuit in its stable state until the switch is pressed.

Step 2

Write down the voltage across Pin 2 when switch S is pressed.

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Answer

The voltage across Pin 2 when switch S is pressed is 0 V.

Step 3

State whether the LED will be ON or OFF when switch S is pressed.

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Answer

When switch S is pressed, the LED will be ON.

Step 4

Determine the typical threshold voltage of the circuit.

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Answer

The typical threshold voltage of the circuit is approximately rac{2}{3} Vcc.

Step 5

Explain why the switch bounce does not affect the output of the circuit.

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Answer

The switch bounce produces short on-off pulses that are shorter than the capacitor charging cycle. As a result, the output remains unaffected until the capacitor charges to the threshold level.

Step 6

Draw the output on the ANSWER SHEET for QUESTION 5.1.6.

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Answer

Refer to the appropriate section on the answer sheet for the waveforms indicating the output response of the circuit.

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