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1.1 Define the term major incident with reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993) - NSC Electrical Technology Power Systems - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

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1.1 Define the term major incident with reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993). 1.2 State TWO general duties of manufacturers wi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Define the term major incident with reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993) - NSC Electrical Technology Power Systems - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define the term major incident with reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993).

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Answer

A major incident is defined as an occurrence of catastrophic proportion resulting from the use of plant and machinery from activities in the workplace. This includes severe or serious injury or great damage to machinery and persons resulting from the use of plant or machinery in a workplace.

Step 2

State TWO general duties of manufacturers with regard to a product that will be used at the workplace.

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Answer

  1. Manufacturers must ensure that products are safe and not permit any employee to do any work or to produce any artefact unless precautionary measures are in place.
  2. Products should have an instructional manual provided, and they must function without faults.

Step 3

Explain why horseplay is an unsafe act in the workshop.

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Answer

Horseplay is considered an unsafe act because it introduces inappropriate behavior by individuals within the workshop that can compromise their safety and that of others. Such behaviors can lead to accidents or incidents and distracts others who may be performing tasks.

Step 4

State TWO procedures to protect yourself when helping a person who is being shocked by electricity.

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Answer

  1. Do not touch the person directly; instead, ensure you keep a safe distance.
  2. Switch off the supply of electricity before attempting to assist the person and help them by removing them with a type of insulation material.

Step 5

Define the term qualitative risk analysis.

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Answer

Qualitative risk analysis refers to the process of determining the levels of threat for various risks and devising counter-measures to eliminate possible risks.

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