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1.1 Define the term major incident with reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993) - NSC Electrical Technology Power Systems - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

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1.1 Define the term major incident with reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993). 1.2 State TWO general duties of manufacturers wi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Define the term major incident with reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993) - NSC Electrical Technology Power Systems - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define the term major incident with reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993).

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Answer

A major incident is defined as an occurrence of catastrophic proportion resulting from the use of plant and machinery in the workplace. It involves severe or serious injury or great damage to machinery and personnel due to the use of equipment or machinery.

Step 2

State TWO general duties of manufacturers with regard to a product that will be used at the workplace.

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Answer

Manufacturers must ensure that products are safe and not permit any employee to do anything or work in a way that could cause harm unless appropriate precautions are in place, such as:

  • Ensuring the product is safe to use without risk to health.
  • Providing an instructional manual that is free from faults.

Step 3

Explain why horseplay is an unsafe act in the workshop.

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Answer

Horseplay is considered unsafe because it is inappropriate behavior that could lead to compromising the safety of individuals in the workshop. It may result in accidents or incidents, and distracts others from their work, increasing the risk of injury.

Step 4

State TWO procedures to protect yourself when helping a person who is being shocked by electricity.

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Answer

To protect yourself when assisting someone who is experiencing an electric shock, you should:

  • Avoid touching the shocked person directly to prevent the risk of being shocked yourself.
  • Immediately switch off the power supply to eliminate the source of the electric shock.

Step 5

Define the term qualitative risk analysis.

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Answer

Qualitative risk analysis refers to the process of identifying potential threats and evaluating their consequences, along with devising counter-measures aimed at minimizing the possibility of these risks occurring.

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