NSC English FAL Comprehension: Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and

Question

Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and answer the set questions.

TEXT A

FAST FASHION'S FOOTPRINT

1
Fast fashion refers to the quick and inexpensive production of clothing by mass-market retailers in response to the latest fashion trends. The fashion industry is vibrant and varied. It has grown significantly in recent years due to the popularity of fast fashion. The goal is to get new clothing styles from the runway to the store as quickly and cheaply as possible to meet consumer demand for trendy and affordable clothing.

2
'Clothing overconsumption is on the rise in Africa, including South Africa, and a major reason for this is the acceleration of the fast fashion cycle,' says Dr Lorna Christie, researcher at the Department of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (CAES). South Africa is a fashion-conscious nation and is contributing to the global amount of waste the clothing industry generates.

3
Globally, fashion companies have drastically changed their release of new clothing collections. In the past, only two collections a year were available, currently, some brands and fashion houses release two collections a month, or even more. This is also a growing trend in South Africa.

4
With fashion changing so often and so fast, it is not surprising that people are buying more clothing. Globally, clothing production has almost doubled since the year 2000. People are buying more garments than in the past, and they only keep the clothes for half as long. The fashion industry is even more, and people are purchasing clothing at an even faster rate. They discard clothing at a faster rate too.

5
The amount of clothing that gets thrown away every second of every day is equivalent to a truck filled with garbage. Discarded clothing contributes massively to pollution. The chemicals used in the manufacturing process are released, and because of all the synthetic fibres, clothes either decompose slowly or do not decompose at all.

6
Natural fibres are not any better, because the cultivation of cotton and other natural fibres requires the use of water, fertilisers, pesticides, as well as the energy for picking them. There is the dyeing process, which requires large amounts of water and chemicals, and the runoff from this process can pollute waterways and harm the environment.

Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and answer the set questions - NSC English FAL - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and answer the set questions - NSC English FAL - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Refer to paragraph 1. 1.1.1 Quote THREE consecutive words that suggest that fast fashion is exciting and different.

Refer to paragraph 1. 1.1.2 Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentence.

Refer to paragraph 2. 1.2.1 Why does the writer mention Dr Lorna Christie? State TWO points.

Refer to paragraph 2. 1.2.2 What does the writer mean by, 'South Africa is a fashion-conscious nation' (lines 10–11). State TWO points.

Refer to paragraph 3. 1.3.1 Why is the following statement FALSE? The trend of the frequent release of new clothing collections is unique to South Africa.

Refer to paragraph 3. 1.3.2 Identify ONE word which shows that throughout the world, fashion companies have significantly increased their new clothing releases.

Refer to paragraph 4. 1.4.1 What are TWO possible positive outcomes of the increase in clothing production?

Refer to paragraph 4. 1.4.2 Using your OWN words, describe how the shopping habits of consumers have changed over time.

Refer to paragraph 5. 1.5 Explain in your OWN words why discarded clothing decomposes slowly. State TWO points.

Refer to paragraph 6. 1.6.1 How does the information in lines 31–33 ('Natural fibres are ... it into yarns') challenge the usual perception that buying natural products is better for the environment?

Refer to paragraph 6. 1.6.2 Explain how the process of dyeing clothes affects the environment.

Refer to paragraph 7. 1.7 Identify the continent which uses the least amount of water for agricultural purposes. Give a reason for your answer.

Refer to paragraph 8. 1.8 What does 48% suggest about North America’s water use?

Refer to paragraph 8. 1.9 What do the small boxes included in the text of TEXT B?

Join the NSC students using SimpleStudy...