Read TEXTS A and B and answer the questions set - NSC English HL - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 1
Read TEXTS A and B and answer the questions set.
TEXT A
MASS MEDIA BRAINWASHING
1
Propaganda must always be essentially simple and repetitious. The most brilliant... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read TEXTS A and B and answer the questions set - NSC English HL - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
1.1 Explain what you understand under the title: "Mass Media Brainwashing".
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Answer
The title "Mass Media Brainwashing" refers to the manipulation of public opinion through the deliberate and repetitive presentation of ideas via mass media. It emphasizes how individuals can be conditioned to accept these ideas without critical evaluation, effectively making them passive recipients of information.
Step 2
1.2 What is the significance of the inclusion of the quotes by Goebbels and Hitler?
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The quotes from Goebbels and Hitler highlight the expertise of these figures in utilizing mass media for propaganda. Their inclusion underscores the historical context of media manipulation and points to the deliberate strategies used to control public thought, thus giving credibility to the claims made in the text.
Step 3
1.3 What do you think the Nazis could have learned from American corporate advertising techniques? (Paragraph 3)
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The Nazis could have learned effective methods of persuasion and audience engagement from American corporate advertising techniques. This includes understanding human psychology to fulfill basic desires, utilizing repetition to implant ideas, and crafting compelling narratives that resonate with audiences.
Step 4
1.4 Refer to the word sheep in Paragraph 3.
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The term 'sheep' is used metaphorically to describe people as easily led or manipulated by ideas presented through mass media.
Step 5
1.4.1 Comment on the use of the word here.
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The word 'sheep' suggests a lack of critical thinking and autonomy among individuals, portraying them as compliant followers rather than independent thinkers.
Step 6
1.4.2 What is conveyed by this word?
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This word conveys a sense of derision towards individuals who do not question the information they receive, implying that they are mindlessly accepting without discernment.
Step 7
1.5 Indicate which type of brainwave will be observed when the following actions take place:
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Step 8
1.5.1 Taking down notes on poetry.
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Alpha brainwaves are observed during this activity, as it requires focused yet relaxed concentration.
Step 9
1.5.2 Daydreaming in class.
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Beta brainwaves are typically observed during daydreaming as attention drifts and becomes unfocused.
Step 10
1.6 In which instance would the left side of the brain be employed more? Choose between A or B.
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The left side of the brain would be more employed in B: Watching the film based on the play, as it involves processing visual information and narrative understanding.
Step 11
1.7 In your opinion, wherein lies the true danger of watching television indiscriminately?
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The true danger lies in the lack of critical engagement with content, leading to passive consumption of information, which can diminish analytical skills and critical thinking in viewers.
Step 12
1.8 Refer to paragraph 9 for the following questions.
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Step 13
1.9 What do you understand under the term "functionally illiterate"?
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The term "functionally illiterate" refers to individuals who may read and write to some degree but lack the necessary skills to understand and apply information effectively in daily life.
Step 14
1.10 After reading the statistics (which are based on the tendency of the American population), do you think a similar tendency might be found in South Africa? Motivate your response.
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Yes, a similar tendency might be found in South Africa, as increased television consumption can lead to similar patterns of passive engagement with content, reflecting global media trends.
Step 15
1.11 Give an example of antisocial behaviour that pre-schoolers who watch television (bullet no. 7) might exhibit.
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An example of antisocial behaviour could be aggression or acting out in play, mimicking violent scenes or characters seen on television.
Step 16
1.11 What is significant about the age of the girls watching television?
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The age of the girls, being between 3 and 5, is significant as they are highly impressionable and are at a stage where they are easily influenced by the media.
Step 17
1.12 Describe the message given on the television screen in B1.
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The message conveys that the 'television mind' controls the actions of the individual, illustrating how easily people can become puppets, influenced by what they watch, thus stopping them from thinking critically.