Disorder brings chaos, resulting in the shattering of peace and stability - NSC English HL - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 2

The play Othello begins in an environment rife with disorder, emerging from chaos that has far-reaching consequences on the lives of its characters. One crucial aspect to consider is how Iago's manipulations create a ripple effect of chaos within the Venetian state and beyond.

Iago's treachery, motivated by his resentment towards Othello, serves as the catalyst that initiates this turmoil. He exploits the vulnerabilities of those around him, especially Roderigo and Brabantio, to stir discontent, thereby disturbing the peace. For example, Iago's informing Brabantio of the 'unnatural' marriage between Othello and Desdemona exemplifies how deceit leads to conflict and chaos in the political landscape of Venice.

In Cyprus, the lack of societal constraint exacerbates the disorder. As the characters find themselves in a more liberated environment, their hidden desires and grievances surface with disastrous consequences. Othello evolves from a respected general to a man engulfed by jealousy, reflecting how inner turmoil can disrupt external order. His decision to appoint Cassio, despite Iago's objections, further illustrates the disarray that ensues from poor judgment and manipulation.

Moreover, Iago's derision of Othello's marriage and his orchestrated actions against Cassio demonstrate how personal vendettas can fuel chaos, disrupting not just marriages but also civil order. Iago's insidious influence leads to Desdemona’s death, highlighting how chaos can obliterate societal norms, leaving only sorrow and destruction in its wake.

The chaos escalates when Othello, in his anguish, resorts to violence, ending not only his peace but plunging Cyprus into instability. The ultimate destruction of lives and loss of integrity emphasizes that disorder indeed results in the shattering of peace and stability.

In conclusion, the assertion that disorder leads to chaos resulting in the shattering of peace and stability is valid in Othello. Through Iago's scheming, the interplay of personal conflicts, and the societal breakdown in Cyprus, it is evident that chaos manifests in both individual and collective manners.