At the end of the play, Elizabeth says that Proctor 'has his goodness now' - NSC English HL - Question 14 - 2024 - Paper 2

Elizabeth's assertion that Proctor 'has his goodness now' speaks to his moral redemption by the play's conclusion. This claim requires examination based on his actions throughout the narrative.

Initially, Proctor struggles with guilt over his affair with Abigail Williams, which leads him to feel like a hypocrite. He denotes the conflict between his public persona and private conscience. Proctor's refusal to confess to witchcraft, in order to save his life, marks a turning point where he confronts his flaws. This final decision reflects his inner conflict and desire for integrity, suggesting that he ultimately values his morality over survival.

Proctor’s willingness to sacrifice his life for the truth parallels the theme of the individual's struggle against societal oppression. By choosing to die rather than maintain the lie, Proctor embodies selflessness and principles of truth, leading to the idea that he indeed has achieved his 'goodness'. However, this goodness is framed within a tragic context as it stems from immense personal suffering. Thus, while Proctor’s final act demonstrates his moral recovery, it also underscores the destructive nature of the witch trials and societal pressures that compromise individual integrity.

Lastly, his refusal to sign a false confession signals not only a reclaiming of his self-worth but also serves as a critique on the mass hysteria surrounding him. Elizabeth's statement can be viewed as valid; Proctor dies as a good man, having accepted his failings and sought redemption. However, it is essential to consider the irony that his 'goodness' only emerges through tragedy, raising questions about the complexities of morality in the face of societal wrongs.