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John Proctor can be defined as a tragic hero because his downfall is caused by a weakness within himself and not by external factors - NSC English HL - Question 14 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 14
John Proctor can be defined as a tragic hero because his downfall is caused by a weakness within himself and not by external factors. Do you agree with this stateme... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:John Proctor can be defined as a tragic hero because his downfall is caused by a weakness within himself and not by external factors - NSC English HL - Question 14 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
AGREE
Answer
Traditionally, a tragic hero is characterized by integrity and potential greatness, making them a respected figure in society. John Proctor exemplifies this as he is an honest and honorable man with a significant status within his community. However, his downfall is indeed caused by a personal weakness: his guilt and internal struggle stemming from his extramarital affair with Abigail Williams.
Proctor is initially conflicted and hesitates to confront his wrongdoing. His sense of morality is challenged, and he often views himself as a hypocrite. This self-loathing culminates in his reluctance to expose Abigail's deceit, displaying how his inner turmoil directly contributes to his tragic end.
Furthermore, Proctor's internal conflict escalates when he must decide between preserving his reputation and saving his wife, Elizabeth. He is tempted to avoid confrontation with Abigail, which ultimately leads to his downfall as he is portrayed as the flawed hero caught between the demands of his conscience and societal expectations.
In the face of insurmountable odds, Proctor remains steadfast in his integrity. He bravely chooses to confess his sins publicly, showcasing an act of redemption. This is a significant moment in the narrative, as it highlights his struggle against both internal guilt and external pressure, reinforcing the idea that his downfall is intimately connected to his moral choices.
Ultimately, Proctor's sacrifice is emblematic of his quest for justice and truth, where he seeks to confront the corrupt society that has condemned him. His journey illustrates that while external factors play a role, it is indeed his internal weaknesses that catalyze his tragic fate.
Step 2
DISAGREE
Answer
On the other hand, some argue that Proctor's downfall cannot solely be attributed to his inner weaknesses. External factors, such as the societal pressures and the hysteria surrounding witchcraft in Salem, play a significant role in his tragic end. The manipulations of Abigail and the other girls exacerbate his internal conflicts and lead to the collapse of his moral standing.
Additionally, Proctor’s choices also exhibit a degree of naivety, particularly in how he underestimates the lengths to which Abigail will go to achieve her goals. His failure to recognize her determination ultimately puts him, his wife, and several other townsfolk in grave danger.
While Proctor's internal struggles contribute to his tragedy, it is essential to acknowledge that the external environment, laden with communal fear and irrationality, is a driving force behind the events that unfold. Proctor is not solely a victim of his own moral failings; he is subject to the capriciousness of his society, which drives good individuals to desperation.