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Shakespeare's play, Othello, suggests that when people believe they have complete power, they abuse that power - NSC English HL - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 12
Shakespeare's play, Othello, suggests that when people believe they have complete power, they abuse that power. Critically discuss the validity of this statement. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Shakespeare's play, Othello, suggests that when people believe they have complete power, they abuse that power - NSC English HL - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
The Duke does not abuse his power: he displays fairness.
Answer
The Duke of Venice represents a character who holds power but does not display the typical traits of a tyrant. He arbitrates with wisdom and fairness, suggesting that not all individuals in positions of power misuse it. His actions indicate that leadership can be exercised through justice, showcasing a contrast to Othello's later misjudgments.
Step 2
Initially Othello is fair and just. However, he later abuses his authority/power.
Answer
Othello starts as a noble character, exhibiting fairness and integrity. However, under the influence of jealousy and manipulation, he changes dramatically. His descent into cruelty culminates in the tragic murder of Desdemona, which exemplifies how power, when surrounded by insecurity and external manipulation, can lead to abusive behavior. This shift illustrates the potential for corruption when an individual feels threatened.
Step 3
Othello's pride, insecurities and fear of humiliation lead to his abuse of his position as husband.
Answer
Othello's insecurities make him susceptible to Iago's malign influence. His denial of Desdemona and Cassio can be attributed to a desire to assert his position and power. His shame at being manipulated and humiliated drives him to act unjustly, killing Desdemona, thereby illustrating the dangerous consequences of unchecked power and emotional vulnerability.
Step 4
Candidates might argue that it is not Othello's abuse of power that motivates him, but his jealousy.
Answer
While jealousy plays a significant role in Othello’s actions, it acts as a catalyst revealing his inherent vulnerabilities. His belief that he must assert power distorts his judgment, suggesting that even those who may begin with noble intentions can become tyrannical when threatened. Thus, the statement remains valid, as Othello's path showcases the complexities of power and emotion interlinked in his tragic downfall.