AN AFRICAN ELEGY – Ben Okri We are the miracles that God made To taste the bitter fruit of Time - NSC English HL - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2

In this poem, the resilient spirit of the African people is explored through various literary devices. The diction used is filled with hope and positivity, as seen in phrases like 'miracles' and 'we are precious'. These words not only celebrate life but also hint at the larger theme of endurance in the face of adversity.

Imagery plays a significant role in conveying the emotions throughout the poem. For instance, the 'bitter fruit of Time' presents a duality of suffering that ultimately transforms into 'the wonders of the earth'. This juxtaposition creates a visual contrast between the harsh reality and the beauty that emerges from it. The reference to music ('our music is so sweet') evokes a sense of collective memory and cultural identity, reinforcing the idea of resilience.

The tone throughout the poem is optimistic and uplifting, indicating that even amidst struggles and poverty, there is a firm belief in a better future. Phrases like 'the sky is not an enemy' reflect an embrace of life and an appreciation for the unseen forces that aid in personal growth. This positive outlook encourages readers to recognize beauty in every experience, further underscoring the poem’s central theme of resilience.