MOTHO KE MOTHO KA BATHO BABANG - Jeremy Cronin (A Person is a Person Because of Other People) By holding my mirror out of the window I see Clear to the end of the passage - NSC English HL - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

In the poem "MOTHO KE MOTHO KA BATHO BABANG" by Jeremy Cronin, the speaker in solitary confinement captures the essence of support among political prisoners through nuanced diction, tone, and structure.

Diction

The choice of words such as "mirror," "prisoner," and "doorhandle" evokes the stark reality of confinement. Phrases like "strength brother" indicate camaraderie, showing that despite the oppressive environment, the prisoners find ways to uplift each other. The frequent use of the first-person perspective in phrases like "I see" emphasizes a personal connection, reinforcing the shared experience of suffering and resilience.

Tone

The tone of the poem oscillates between desperation and a semblance of hope. Initially, the speaker feels isolated, as indicated by "solitary confinement," but the interaction with another prisoner introduces warmth and encouragement. The conversational tone, particularly in phrases like "Hey! Wat maak jy da?" adds a layer of intimacy, showcasing how casual exchanges serve as lifelines in dire circumstances.

Structure

The structure of the poem contributes to its message as well. The use of enjambment mirrors the fluidity of communication among prisoners. The repeated reflections within the mirror symbolize self-awareness and the acknowledgment of one another's existence. Lines such as "I see the fingertips of his free hand" illustrate how they engage in subtle forms of communication, drawing attention to their humanity.

Conclusion

Ultimately, Cronin’s use of diction, tone, and structure encapsulates the theme of solidarity among political prisoners, suggesting that even in isolation, they maintain a bond of strength and support for one another.