NSC English HL Summary: TEXT C discusses research done o

Question

TEXT C discusses research done on the spread of fake news. Summarise, in your own words, the research undertaken on fake news.

NOTE:
1. Your summary should include SEVEN points and NOT exceed 90 words.
2. You must write a fluent paragraph.
3. You are NOT required to include a title for the summary.
4. Indicate your word count at the end of your summary.

TEXT C

WHY FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA TRAVELS FASTER THAN THE TRUTH
False news is more novel than true news, and that may be why we share the false
news faster and more widely. Prominent responses to false news include surprise, fear and
disgust. True news tends to be met with sadness, joy, anticipation and trust.
Humans are more likely than automated processes to be responsible for the spread of
fake news.

Researchers have studied what they term 'rumour cascades'. A cascade starts with a
Twitter user making an assertion about a topic – with words, images or links – and
continues in an unbroken chain of retweets. The researchers analysed cascades about
news stories that six fact-checking organisations agreed were true or agreed were
false. The study found that 'falsehoods spread significantly farther, faster, deeper and
more broadly than truth in all categories of information'. Of all categories of fake news,
fake political news reached more people faster and went deeper into the networks than
any other category of false information.

The study compared the emotional content of replies to true and false rumours by
about 32 000 Twitter hashtags and a lexicon of about 140 000 English words that are
associated with eight basic emotions: anger, fear, anticipation, trust, surprise,
sadness, joy and disgust.

Researchers were more interested in identifying the factors that spread true and
false news; they included interviews with users, surveys, lab experiments and neuro-imaging.

False news can drive misallocation of resources during terror attacks and natural
disasters: the misalignment of business investments, and misinformed elections.

TEXT C discusses research done on the spread of fake news - NSC English HL - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:TEXT C discusses research done on the spread of fake news - NSC English HL - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

1. Researchers have studied what they term 'rumour cascades'.

2. The researchers analysed cascades about news stories.

3. The study found that 'falsehoods spread significantly farther, faster, deeper and more broadly than truth in all categories of information.'

4. Of all categories of fake news, false political news reached more people faster.

5. The study compared the emotional content of replies to true and false rumours.

6. Researchers were more interested in identifying the factors that spread true and false news.

7. False news can drive misallocation of resources during crises.

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