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The characters in Animal Farm are driven by self-interest rather than concern for others - NSC English HL - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 6
The characters in Animal Farm are driven by self-interest rather than concern for others. Critically discuss the extent to which you agree with the above statement.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The characters in Animal Farm are driven by self-interest rather than concern for others - NSC English HL - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the self-interest of Napoleon
Answer
Napoleon orchestrates the revolution primarily to enhance his own status. He exploits the events to position himself as a leader, using propaganda and fear tactics to maintain control over the other animals, clearly prioritizing his self-interest over the collective good.
Step 2
Analyze the pigs' behavior
Answer
The pigs demonstrate early on their tendency to act in self-interest. Their seizure of resources and gradual shifts in language and policies serve to elevate their status while neglecting the welfare of the broader animal community. This self-serving behavior starkly contrasts with the principles of Animalism.
Step 3
Examine the role of the dogs
Answer
The dogs, raised by Napoleon, are used to consolidate his power. They intimidate other animals and silence dissent, thus betraying the democratic ideals that Animalism professes. Their actions reflect self-interest by protecting their benefactor at the expense of fellow animals.
Step 4
Evaluate the gullibility of the other animals
Answer
Characters like Boxer and Clover are driven by loyalty and belief in the revolution. However, they fall victim to the manipulations of the pigs, highlighting the exploitation of their trust as the pigs prioritize their ambition over genuine concern for their fellow animals.
Step 5
Conclude with the contrast of true altruism
Answer
In contrast, characters like Snowball and the initial aspirations of the revolution represent a more altruistic perspective. However, as the story unfolds, these ideals are largely overshadowed by the rampant self-interest of those in power, leading to a corrupt and oppressive regime. This serves as a critique of the dangers of unchecked ambition and betrayal of revolutionary ideals.