Pi's drive for survival is in conflict with his sense of ethical and moral principles - NSC English HL - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 2

Pi's ethical beliefs are rooted in his faith, emphasizing compassion, love, dignity, and self-preservation. However, these principles are tested when he realizes that survival may require him to act against his moral compass. It illustrates the complexity of ethics where principles can become flexible based on circumstances.

Throughout the novel, Pi's transition from a human to a survivor highlights the moral dilemmas he faces. Initially, he clings to his principles while rationing food and water, hoping to survive without compromising his beliefs. However, as his situation deteriorates and food becomes scarce, he recognizes the need to adapt his views on morality.

Pi's eventual acceptance of engaging in acts that seem morally questionable—leading to discussions about cannibalism and desperation—poses the argument on whether he truly relinquishes his intrinsic ethics. Even though he resorts to extreme measures, these actions are framed as necessary for his continued existence.

Ultimately, Pi endures severe trials but never entirely loses his sense of right and wrong. Even in the face of despair, he wrestles with decisions that could compromise his values, highlighting the importance of context in ethical reasoning. The novel suggests that while survival may bend the rules of morality, it cannot wholly erase them.