The society in which Dorian Gray lives has a powerful influence on the events that unfold in his life - Languages - NSC English HL - Question 6 - 2024 - Paper 2

In Oscar Wilde's "The Picture of Dorian Gray," society plays a crucial role in shaping the protagonist's fate. The Victorian society Dorian inhabits imposes strict moral codes, creating a backdrop of expectations and hypocrisy.

Victorian social norms expect individuals to adhere to a moral code, a concept that weighs heavily on the narrative. The upper class navigates these expectations with a sense of superiority, often disregarding their moral responsibilities. This hypocrisy is evident in Dorian’s interactions, primarily influenced by characters like Lord Henry, who encourages a hedonistic lifestyle and undermines traditional moral values. Lord Henry's constant encouragement signifies the societal pressure to prioritize aestheticism and pleasure over ethical concerns.

Moreover, Dorian’s obsession with beauty and youth stems from societal admiration for superficiality, emphasizing the aesthetic principles that dominate his life. Such a focus leads Dorian to a path of paranoia and self-destruction, as his identity becomes entangled with his external appearance. The aesthetic principles reflect the society’s values, where Dorian's beauty garners admiration but ultimately isolates him from genuine human connections.

The narrative also critiques the consequences of societal expectations. Dorian’s desire to escape the morality tied to his societal status reveals an internal conflict, emphasizing the perils of a life governed by outward appearances. His eventual downfall can be traced back to these very societal pressures, showcasing the tragic consequences of his choices.

Additionally, Dorian's relationships serve to illustrate the influence of society on an individual's moral compass. Characters such as Basil Hallward and James Vane embody conflicting responses to Dorian's lifestyle. Basil, as an artist, admires Dorian’s beauty but also values morality and accountability. In contrast, James embodies a more straightforward approach to justice and retribution, showcasing the contrasting values present in society.

In conclusion, the extent to which I agree with the statement regarding society’s influence on Dorian Gray is significant. The societal values of aestheticism and hedonism profoundly impact Dorian, leading to his ultimate tragedy. Wilde's critique of Victorian society offers a timeless reflection on the impact of societal expectations on individual lives, illustrating that the pressures of conformity can lead to devastating outcomes.