4.1 Refer to FIGURE 4.1 showing rural and urban settlements - NSC Geography - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 4
4.1 Refer to FIGURE 4.1 showing rural and urban settlements. Match the statements below to settlement type (A or B). Write only the letter next to the question numbe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Refer to FIGURE 4.1 showing rural and urban settlements - NSC Geography - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
4.1.1 Settlement associated with secondary and tertiary activities.
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This type of settlement typically focuses on industries and services, thus highlighting administrative functions and commercial activities.
Step 2
4.1.2 Primary activities dominate in this settlement.
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In these settlements, primary activities such as agriculture and mining are prevalent, which indicates the direct extraction and utilization of natural resources.
Step 3
4.1.3 Known as a unifunctional settlement.
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This term describes settlements that have a specific single function such as farming or tourism, providing limited services.
Step 4
4.1.4 This settlement offers multiple functions.
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Such settlements usually combine residential, commercial, and recreational activities, serving various needs of the population.
Step 5
4.1.5 The pattern of this settlement is always nucleated.
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Nucleated settlements are characterized by buildings and services being clustered together, maximizing accessibility.
Step 6
4.1.6 An example of such a settlement is a city.
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Cities are typical examples of nucleated settlements, offering extensive services and facilities.
Step 7
4.1.7 The smallest settlement is called a farmstead.
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Farmsteads are the smallest type of settlement, predominantly centered around agricultural operations.
Step 8
4.2.1 Exchange of goods and services between countries.
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Trade.
Step 9
4.2.2 Income generated by a country by means of exports.
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GNP.
Step 10
4.2.3 Facilitates the movement of people, goods and information from one place to another.
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Transport network.
Step 11
4.2.4 Refers to goods that are brought into the country.
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Imports.
Step 12
4.2.5 Legally registered businesses.
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Formal sector.
Step 13
4.2.6 Also known as the domestic market.
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Home market.
Step 14
4.2.7 Total value of goods and services produced by a country per year.
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GDP.
Step 15
4.2.8 Value added to a raw material by means of processing.
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Beneficiation.
Step 16
4.3.1 Refer to land-use zone A.
(a) Name the land-use zone.
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Land-use zone A is identified as the industrial zone.
Step 17
(b) State TWO characteristics of land-use zone A.
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Presence of heavy industry. 2. High vehicle traffic due to industrial activities.
Step 18
(c) Why is this land-use zone ideal for the location of light industries?
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Light industries benefit from proximity to transport links and local markets, reducing operational costs.
Step 19
(d) Suggest ONE reason for land-use zone A having high land values.
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The demand for space driven by industrial activities leads to increased land values.
Step 20
4.3.2 Give TWO pieces of evidence that suggest that land-use Zone B is a residential zone of high income.
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Presence of high-end amenities such as parks and shopping centers. 2. Well-maintained infrastructure indicating wealth.
Step 21
4.3.3 Explain why land-use zone B and land-use zone C are not compatible.
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Land-use zone B focuses on residential development, while land-use zone C can include industrial activities leading to pollution and noise.
Step 22
4.4.1 Define the term informal settlement.
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An informal settlement is a residential area where housing is constructed on land not owned by the occupants and lacks legal acknowledgement.
Step 23
4.4.2 According to the newspaper article, why is there an increased risk of fires in informal settlements?
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Improperly constructed housing and lack of fire services contribute to the high risk of fires.
Step 24
4.4.3 Why does the occurrence of destructive fires increase in informal settlements in winter?
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Winter conditions lead to increased use of heating appliances, which can be unsafe in inadequately built homes.
Step 25
4.4.4 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, explain how the local municipality can reduce fire hazards for people living in informal settlements.
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The local municipality can implement fire safety awareness programs, provide access to proper firefighting equipment, and conduct regular inspections to ensure compliance with safety standards. Additionally, creating designated pathways for emergency evacuation can help mitigate risks. Community engagement and support for building safer homes are also crucial.
Step 26
4.5.1 In which province is the Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage industrial region located?
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Eastern Cape.
Step 27
4.5.2 State the main industry in this region.
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Automotive industry.
Step 28
4.5.3 Give TWO physical (natural) factors in the infographic that contributed to its growth as a manufacturing region.
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Access to a natural harbor facilitating shipping. 2. Availability of raw materials like water and minerals.
Step 29
4.5.4 Why is the large population an advantage to the Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage region?
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A large population offers a sizable labor force and a market for goods, fostering economic growth.
Step 30
4.5.5 Explain how the industry in QUESTION 4.5.2 contributed to the economic growth of this region.
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The automotive industry generates employment, drives infrastructure development, and contributes significantly to the local and national economy.
Step 31
4.5.6 Discuss TWO challenges experienced by industries in the Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage region in comparison to industries in the rest of the country.
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Global competition affecting local production costs. 2. Infrastructure challenges leading to increased logistics costs.
Step 32
4.6.1 Define the term informal sector.
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The informal sector comprises economic activities that are not regulated by the government and do not adhere to formal business practices.
Step 33
4.6.2 What evidence in the cartoon indicates that the minister is not in favor of the informal sector?
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The cartoon depicts the minister making negative remarks about informal businesses, suggesting a lack of trust in their effectiveness.
Step 34
4.6.3 Suggest a possible reason for the minister not wanting informal street trading taking place.
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The minister may believe informal trading undermines formal businesses and leads to tax evasion.
Step 35
4.6.4 Give TWO reasons why the informal sector is important to the formal economy.
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It provides employment opportunities and income for those who may not easily find jobs in the formal sector. 2. The informal sector contributes to the overall economy by supplementing goods and services, helping meet local demand.
Step 36
4.6.5 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, discuss the role of the informal sector in South Africa.
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The informal sector plays a crucial role in South Africa's economy, providing essential services and creating jobs for many individuals, especially in marginalized communities. It allows for entrepreneurial endeavors without the constraints of formal registration. Although it faces challenges such as lack of access to funding and regulatory support, the informal sector remains vital for economic growth and resilience. Supporting this sector can enhance livelihoods, stimulate local economies, and promote social inclusion.
