FIGURE 2.1 shows the influence of aspect on different valley slopes located at 24°16'S - NSC Geography - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Slope Y will receive direct rays of the sun, particularly during the midday hours when the sun is at its highest point, compared to slope X, which will be shaded.

Slope Y is likely to have the highest groundwater content due to its exposure to direct sunlight, which can promote evaporation and condensation processes, leading to higher moisture accumulation.

Slope Y will be more suitable for crop farming because it receives more direct sunlight, promoting better plant growth and crop yields compared to slope X, which is in the shadow zone.

Slope X is called the shadow zone, as it typically receives less direct sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures and less favorable conditions for vegetation.

Settlements are more likely to be located at B because areas with more sunlight and better agricultural conditions tend to attract human habitation.

Valley slopes closer to the equator would be less influenced by aspect, as the sun's path remains relatively high all year round, minimizing the impact of slope orientation on temperature and moisture.

Forests are more likely to be found on slope Y due to its favorable conditions, including direct sunlight and higher moisture availability, which support diverse plant growth.