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1.3.1 Name TWO social services in the rural areas that are lacking - NSC Geography - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 1
1.3.1 Name TWO social services in the rural areas that are lacking. 1.3.2 Give TWO possible reasons for the lack of social services in rural areas. 1.3.3 Explain h... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.3.1 Name TWO social services in the rural areas that are lacking - NSC Geography - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Name TWO social services in the rural areas that are lacking.
Answer
In rural areas, two significant social services that are often lacking include:
- Healthcare: Many rural communities face challenges in accessing adequate healthcare facilities and services, leading to poorer health outcomes.
- Education: The availability of quality educational institutions is frequently limited in rural regions, impacting the educational development of the population.
Step 2
Give TWO possible reasons for the lack of social services in rural areas.
Answer
The lack of social services in rural areas can be attributed to:
- Insufficient Municipal Budgets: Many rural municipalities do not have adequate financial resources, resulting in a lack of essential services such as healthcare and education.
- Poor Infrastructure: The lack of infrastructure in rural areas can hinder the delivery and accessibility of social services.
Step 3
Explain how low population density can lead to increasing commercial decentralisation.
Answer
Low population density in rural areas can lead to commercial decentralisation due to the following reasons:
- Reduced Consumer Base: With fewer people in the area, businesses may find it unprofitable to establish themselves, leading to a decline in local commerce.
- High Operational Costs: Low customer traffic increases costs for businesses, as they still need to cover fixed costs despite lower sales volume, making rural areas less attractive for new ventures.
Step 4
Define the concept "decentralisation".
Answer
Decentralisation refers to the process of transferring authority, responsibilities, and resources from a central authority to local or regional levels. This can include moving businesses or services from a central business district (CBD) to suburban or rural areas, allowing for more localized decision-making and potentially improving access to services for residents.