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Refer to FIGURE 3.2 and match the types of industries in the diagram with the statements below - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Refer to FIGURE 3.2 and match the types of industries in the diagram with the statements below. 3.2.1 Industries that produce perishable goods 3.2.2 Industries that... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to FIGURE 3.2 and match the types of industries in the diagram with the statements below - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.2.1 Industries that produce perishable goods

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Answer

These industries are typically agriculture-based, focusing on products that have a limited shelf-life such as fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and meat. Examples include farms and food processing units.

Step 2

3.2.2 Industries that can be located anywhere and are not restricted by the location of markets or raw materials

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These industries are considered to have flexible locations and can operate in any area where there is an adequate workforce and infrastructure. Examples include software development and remote services.

Step 3

3.2.3 Industries that can be located anywhere without an effect from factors such as resources or transport

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Often referred to as 'footloose industries', these can be found in various locations and do not depend heavily on raw materials or transportation networks. Examples include call centers and electronic assembly.

Step 4

3.2.4 Industries that process bulky raw materials

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These industries usually need to be located close to the source of raw materials due to the weight and volume of goods they handle. Examples include steel manufacturing and cement production.

Step 5

3.2.5 Industries located on the outskirts of the built-up areas because of noise and air pollution

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Industries that require more space and can generate significant noise or pollution are often situated on the periphery of urban areas. Examples include factories, warehouses, and logistics centers.

Step 6

3.2.6 Industries located between the source of the raw material and the market (customers)

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These industries perform value addition or processing, situated strategically to balance access to raw materials and customers. Examples include processing plants and distribution centers.

Step 7

3.2.7 Industries that occupy small spaces and can be located in the city centre

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These industries generally cater to local markets and need to be accessible to consumers. Examples include retail shops, cafes, and small-scale service providers.

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