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3.1 Does the mapped area receive annual rainfall or seasonal rainfall? Give ONE reason evident on the topographic map - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

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3.1 Does the mapped area receive annual rainfall or seasonal rainfall? Give ONE reason evident on the topographic map. Answer: Seasonal Reason: Large number of non... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Does the mapped area receive annual rainfall or seasonal rainfall? Give ONE reason evident on the topographic map - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Does the mapped area receive annual rainfall or seasonal rainfall? Give ONE reason evident on the topographic map.

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Answer

The mapped area receives seasonal rainfall. One evident reason is the presence of numerous non-perennial rivers and evidence of irrigation practices such as dams, furrows, and wind pumps, which indicates reliance on seasonal water sources.

Step 2

Identify TWO factors evident in block G5 that could reduce the temperature in Riatou.

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Answer

  1. The presence of the river, which absorbs heat and maintains a cooler microclimate.
  2. The green areas/parks, which provide shade and absorb greenhouse gases, thereby cooling the surroundings.

Step 3

Explain how ONE of these factors mentioned in QUESTION 3.2.1 reduces the temperature in Riatou.

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Answer

The river reduces temperature by absorbing a significant amount of heat due to its ability to be transparent and by providing a cooling effect through evaporation. This cooling effect can moderate the surrounding air temperatures, making the area more comfortable.

Step 4

Describe the general topography (slope) of the southern section of blocks I9, I10 and I11 and support your answer with evidence from the topographic map.

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Answer

The southern section of blocks I9, I10, and I11 is characterized by steep and hilly terrain. Evidence supporting this description is the close proximity of the contour lines, indicating significant elevation changes.

Step 5

Explain how the general topography (slope) described in QUESTION 3.3.1 influenced the settlement pattern of the area.

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Answer

The steep slopes have led to a dispersed settlement pattern in the area. Building on steep inclines is challenging, therefore settlements tend to be scattered with fewer flat areas available for construction.

Step 6

Identify the main activity that is causing an environmental injustice in block H3.

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Answer

The main activity causing environmental injustice in block H3 is extensive excavation.

Step 7

Explain how the activity identified in QUESTION 3.4.1 causes an environmental injustice.

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Answer

Excavation activities in block H3 can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and disruption of local ecosystems, impacting the environment negatively and adversely affecting the health and livelihoods of surrounding communities.

Step 8

Does this zone have heavy or light industries? Give a physical factor to support your answer.

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Answer

The zone has heavy industries. A physical factor supporting this conclusion is the large amount of land occupied by the industries, indicating significant operations that require extensive space.

Step 9

Is residential area 5, located close to industrial zone 2, a low- or high-income residential area?

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Answer

Residential area 5 is classified as a low-income residential area due to its proximity to industrial zone 2.

Step 10

Explain why the residents of residential area 5 prefer to live close to the industrial zone.

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Answer

Residents prefer living close to the industrial zone for several reasons: it provides proximity to employment opportunities in the industries, which reduces transport costs and facilitates access to essential services and goods.

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