1.1 Choose the correct answer from the options given in the following questions - NSC Geography - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 1
1.1 Choose the correct answer from the options given in the following questions. Mark the question numbers from 1.1 to 1.8 in the ANSWER BOOK.
The rural settlement ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Choose the correct answer from the options given in the following questions - NSC Geography - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
1.1.1 The rural settlement pattern shown below is...
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Answer
The rural settlement pattern shown in the image above is classified as 'D. nucleated' as it appears clustered around central points.
Step 2
1.1.2 Rural and urban settlements are associated with...
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Rural and urban settlements are primarily associated with 'A. commercial farming' as it plays a vital role in both settings.
Step 3
1.1.3 The situation of a settlement is...
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The situation of a settlement is 'A. the site on which the settlement is located,' highlighting its geographic context.
Step 4
1.1.4 An economic factor that influences the situation of a rural settlement is...
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An economic factor influencing the situation of a rural settlement is 'C. transport,' which affects accessibility and trade.
Step 5
1.1.5 The settlement below can be described as...
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The settlement can be described as 'B. dispersed' as the layout features are spread out.
Step 6
1.1.6 The shape of the settlement was influenced by the sea.
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The shape of the settlement influenced by the sea can be categorized as 'B. semi-circular,' as it conforms to coastal lines.
Step 7
1.1.7 Physical factors that influence the shape of the settlement below:
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The physical factors influencing the shape include the presence of water bodies, main roads, and landforms.
Step 8
1.2.1 Settlements are ranked according to...
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Settlements are ranked according to their size and functions, indicating their hierarchy.
Step 9
1.2.2 A (1) is the smallest urban settlement.
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A (1) represents the smallest urban settlement, typically referred to as a village.
Step 10
1.2.3 A (2) is a metropolitan area.
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A (2) is defined as a metropolitan area, which is larger and more complex than a village.
Step 11
1.3.1 Define the concept of rural-urban migration.
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Rural-urban migration is defined as the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities.
Step 12
1.3.2 List TWO push factors that influence rural-urban migration.
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Two push factors influencing rural-urban migration include lack of employment opportunities and inadequate services.
Step 13
1.3.3 List TWO pull factors that influence rural-urban migration.
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Two pull factors include better job opportunities and improved living conditions in urban areas.
Step 14
1.3.4 The demand for housing cannot be met...
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The demand for housing cannot be met due to the rapid influx of migrants overwhelming available infrastructure and resources.
Step 15
1.4.1 Identify ONE social push factor in A that affects rural-urban migration.
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One social push factor is 'lack of safety and security' in rural areas, prompting residents to seek refuge in urban settings.
Step 16
1.4.2 How does the economic activity at B benefit from location in the rural-urban fringe?
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Economic activity at B benefits from being in the rural-urban fringe due to access to both urban markets and rural resources, facilitating trade.
Step 17
1.4.3 What positive impact does activity B have on the local community?
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Activity B positively impacts the local community by creating job opportunities and stimulating local economic growth.
Step 18
1.4.4 How has the mean urban expansion of a large city changed?
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The mean urban expansion of a large city has changed by increasing in size due to rapid urbanization and population growth.
Step 19
1.5.1 Name ONE characteristic of informal settlements visible in (1).
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One characteristic of informal settlements visible in (1) is 'makeshift housing,' often constructed from available materials.
Step 20
1.5.2 Give TWO possible reasons for the rapid increase in informal settlements in South Africa.
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Two possible reasons include urban migration due to economic opportunities and insufficient affordable housing.
Step 21
1.5.3 Discuss TWO challenges faced by informal settlements in South Africa.
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Two challenges include inadequate infrastructure leading to poor living conditions and lack of basic services like water and sanitation.
Step 22
1.5.4 Discuss FOUR reasons why people continue to remain in informal settlements.
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People remain in informal settlements due to lack of affordable housing options, community ties, limited access to alternative living spaces, and economic constraints.
