1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2

This pattern typically arises when there is a dominant water source, which facilitates the establishment of settlements in areas where water is readily available, promoting sustainability.

The sharing of farm equipment is a significant advantage, as it fosters community collaboration and resource optimization, leading to increased agricultural efficiency.

The term 'situation' refers to the location of a settlement based on its physical, economic, and social context in relation to other surrounding areas.

A dry point settlement is generally located near scarce water sources, making it strategically advantageous but challenging due to limited water access.

The sketch depicts a circular settlement shape, often characterized by a central focus point around which buildings and infrastructure are arranged.

This process is termed 'urbanization,' reflecting the migration trends from rural to urban areas.

This phenomenon is referred to as 'counter-urbanization,' illustrating the dynamics of population movement.

An increase in urban populations typically leads to greater strain on infrastructure and services, necessitating urban planning and management to accommodate growth.

This phenomenon is termed 'urban sprawl,' often resulting in environmental challenges and inefficiencies in service delivery.

The term 'rural depopulation' captures the decline of the rural population as individuals migrate to urban settings for opportunities.

Land reform can be viewed as an ongoing strategy to achieve equitable distribution and access to land, aiming to stabilize rural communities and alleviate poverty.

Well-managed land reform can create assets for the impoverished, build social stability, and enhance development opportunities.

Land restitution is often complicated due to the need for legal acknowledgment and the resolution of historical grievances.

Factors such as political instability, resource availability, and bureaucratic inefficiencies have impeded the pace of land reform.

The Central Business District (CBD) is generally associated with the highest land value due to its commercial significance and accessibility.

Higher land values in the CBD result in a greater building density, as property owners seek to maximize their investments by constructing taller structures.

Transition zones may remain dilapidated because landowners are often hesitant to invest in renovations due to the uncertain economic environment.

The OBD is attractive for businesses due to lower rental costs and increased accessibility to emerging markets.

An informal settlement is defined as an area lacking formal planning or legal recognition, often characterized by inadequate infrastructure and housing.

Rapid urbanization and population growth contribute significantly to the rise in informal settlements in Ethekwini.

To mitigate flooding risks, it is crucial to implement proper drainage systems and sustainable land management practices.

Improving conditions involves investing in infrastructure, providing access to essential services, and ensuring better land management policies.