NSC Geography Tertiary economic activities: 4.1 Choose a term from COLUMN B

Question

4.1 Choose a term from COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A–H) next to the question number (4.1.1–4.1.7) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 4.1.8 I.

COLUMN A                                     COLUMN B
A  Increase in the number of people         1  urban morphology
   living in urban areas

B  Zone on the outskirts of the city       2  urban sprawl
   where urban and rural land-use
   functions are mixed

C  Ageing and deterioration of              3  rural–urban fringe
   buildings in the inner city

D  Formless expansion of urban areas        4  urban profile
   into the surrounding rural areas

E  Minimal structure of urban areas         5  urban growth

F  System of ranking settlements            6  urban hierarchy
   according to size and functions

G  Increase in the size of urban areas      7  urban expansion

4.2 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number (4.2.1–4.2.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 4.2.9 D.

4.2.1 An economic sector of the economy linked to research and development.
A  Primary
B  Secondary
C  Tertiary
D  Quaternary

4.2.2 An economic activity associated with transport, banking and other services:
A  Quaternary
B  Tertiary
C  Secondary
D  Primary

4.2.3 A term that describes goods that are mainly produced for selling to other countries:
A  Home market
B  Import market
C  Export market
D  Regional market

4.2.4 Total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year:
A  Gross national product
B  Gross geographic product
C  Gross domestic product
D  Gross provincial product

4.2.5 The smallest core industrial area that contributes the most to the GDP of South Africa annually:
A  PWV-Gauteng
B  Durban-Pinetown
C  Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage
D  South-Western Cape

4.2.6 The agglomeration of industries in a few core areas:
A  Industrial decentralisation
B  Spatial economic zones
C  Industrial dependent zones
D  Industrial centralisation

4.2.7 The processing of raw materials to increase their value:
A  Primary activities
B  Secondary activities
C  Tertiary activities
D  Quaternary activities

4.2.8 The core industrial region where the deepest port in South Africa has been completed recently:
A  PWV-Gauteng
B  Durban-Pinetown
C  South-Western Cape
D  Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage
(8 x 1) (8)

4.3 Refer to FIGURE 4.3, an extract on rural-urban migration.
4.3.1 What is rural-urban migration?
(1 x 1) (1)

4.3.2 The extract implies 'hope' from rural-urban migration. What are the migrants expecting in the urban areas?
(1 x 2) (2)

4.3.3 Explain why rural-urban migration does not always lead to improvement in the standard of living of rural migrants.
(2 x 2) (4)

4.3.4 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, evaluate the negative impact of rural-urban migration on cities.
(4 x 2) (8)

4.4 Study FIGURE 4.4 based on the urban profile.
4.4.1 What does an urban profile depict?
(1 x 1) (1)

4.4.2 Give a reason for the building density in the CBD.
(2 x 2) (4)

4.4.3 Why is the transitional zone often referred to as the zone of transition?
(2 x 1) (2)

4.4.4 Discuss TWO problems experienced in the CBD that has led to mass exodus (leaving) of commercial functions.
(2 x 2) (4)

4.5 Read the article in FIGURE 4.5 based on the declining mining sector in South Africa.
4.5.1 Quote from the article why South Africa’s mining industry is 'in trouble'.
(1 x 1) (1)

4.5.2 What percentage of the gross domestic product does mining contribute towards the South African economy?
(1 x 1) (1)

4.5.3 Which sectors of the economy, according to the article, does the government think should be developed, to grow South Africa’s economy?
(1 x 2) (2)

4.5.4 Briefly explain why the 'recent downturn in the metal industry and subdued demand from China' has had a negative effect on South Africa's mining. 
(2 x 2) (4)

4.5.5 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, discuss factors that have contributed to the instability of the mining sector in South Africa.
(4 x 2) (8)

4.6 Study the map in FIGURE 4.6 showing the spatial development initiatives in South Africa.
4.6.1 What is a spatial development initiative (SDI)?
(1 x 1) (1)

4.6.2 Name a southern African country in the diagram which shares or works together with South Africa on the Maputo Development Corridor SDI.
(1 x 1) (1)

4.6.3 Give ONE reason why the Wild Coast was selected to be developed as an SDI.
(1 x 2) (2)

4.6.4 Discuss TWO ways in which the Maputo Development Corridor SDI will benefit surrounding local communities.
(2 x 2) (4)

4.6.5 Explain how the Maputo Development Corridor and the Wild Coast SDI have benefited the surrounding local communities.
(3 x 2) (6)

4.1 Choose a term from COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A - NSC Geography - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Choose a term from COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A - NSC Geography - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

4.1.1 What is the term for Increase in the number of people living in urban areas?

4.1.2 What term describes a zone on the outskirts of the city where urban and rural land-use functions are mixed?

4.1.3 What term characterizes the ageing and deterioration of buildings in the inner city?

4.1.4 What does formless expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural areas signify?

4.1.5 What term is used for the minimal structure of urban areas?

4.1.6 What is the system of ranking settlements according to size and functions?

4.1.7 What term signifies an increase in the size of urban areas?

4.2.1 What economic sector is linked to research and development?

4.2.2 Which economic activity is associated with transport, banking and other services?

4.2.3 What term describes goods mainly produced for selling to other countries?

4.2.4 What is the total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year known as?

4.2.5 Which is the smallest core industrial area contributing the most to the GDP of South Africa annually?

4.2.6 What describes the agglomeration of industries in a few core areas?

4.2.7 What does the processing of raw materials to increase their value imply?

4.2.8 Which region in South Africa hosts the deepest port that was recently completed?

4.3.1 What is rural-urban migration?

4.3.2 What do migrants expect in urban areas?

4.3.3 Why does rural-urban migration not always improve living standards?

4.3.4 Evaluate the negative impact of rural-urban migration on cities.

4.4.1 What does an urban profile depict?

4.4.2 What is the reason for building density in the CBD?

4.4.3 Why is the transitional zone referred to as the zone of transition?

4.4.4 Discuss TWO problems experienced in the CBD.

4.5.1 Why is South Africa’s mining industry 'in trouble'?

4.5.2 What percentage of GDP is contributed by mining?

4.5.3 Which sectors should be developed according to the article?

4.5.4 Explain the negative effect of recent downturns in mining.

4.5.5 Discuss factors contributing to instability in mining.

4.6.1 What is a spatial development initiative (SDI)?

4.6.2 Name a southern African country working with South Africa on the Maputo Development Corridor.

4.6.3 Why was the Wild Coast selected for development?

4.6.4 Discuss TWO benefits of the Maputo Development Corridor for local communities.

4.6.5 Explain how the Maputo Development Corridor has benefited surrounding communities.

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