QUESTION 3: How did the implementation of structural adjustment policies (SAPs) affect the economies of developing countries? - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 2
QUESTION 3: How did the implementation of structural adjustment policies (SAPs) affect the economies of developing countries?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 3: How did the implementation of structural adjustment policies (SAPs) affect the economies of developing countries? - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Extraction of evidence from Source 2A – L1
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Answer
The SAPs aimed to stabilize economies by reducing government spending and increasing exports, thus affecting various sectors severely.
Step 2
Interpretation of evidence from Source 2B – L2
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Answer
The implementation of SAPs often justified measures that prioritized foreign investments over local needs, leading to social unrest.
Step 3
Evaluation of usefulness from Source 2B – L3
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Answer
The source highlights the political motivations behind SAPs, offering insights into how they were designed to meet global economic demands rather than local developmental needs.
Step 4
Comparison of evidence in Sources 2B and 2C – L3
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Source 2B indicates the intentions behind SAPs, while Source 2C reflects on the adverse economic impacts seen in countries implementing these policies.
Step 5
Interpretation, evaluation, and synthesis of evidence from relevant sources – L3
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Answer
Overall, the implementation of SAPs led to reduced government control, increased unemployment, and social dislocation, suggesting they had a predominantly negative impact on the economies of developing countries.
