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HOW DID THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES IN CUBA INTENSIFY COLD WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOVIET UNION? 1.1 Use Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 1
HOW DID THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES IN CUBA INTENSIFY COLD WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOVIET UNION? 1.1 Use Source 1A. 1.1.1 Q... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:HOW DID THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES IN CUBA INTENSIFY COLD WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOVIET UNION? 1.1 Use Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Quote TWO ways from the source that the US government used to get rid of Fidel Castro and his supporters.
Answer
- The US government hired members of the Mafia to assassinate Fidel Castro.
- They began training anti-Castro Cuban exiles for an invasion of Cuba, known as the Bay of Pigs operation.
Step 2
Why, according to the information in the source, did Castro seek assistance from the Soviet Union?
Answer
Castro sought assistance from the Soviet Union primarily for protection. As Cuba's protector, the USSR was seen as a necessary ally to safeguard against potential American aggression following the CIA's operations against Castro.
Step 3
In the context of the Soviet Union's assistance to Cuba, explain what Khrushchev implied by the statement, 'But, in the end, Fidel agreed with me'.
Answer
Khrushchev's statement implies a consensus or understanding that emerged between him and Fidel Castro regarding the need for military support from the Soviet Union. It suggests that while there may have initially been hesitations, ultimately Fidel Castro acknowledged the necessity of Soviet assistance in countering US threats.
Step 4
Comment on why you think Castro requested Khrushchev to 'go public' regarding the delivery of missiles to Cuba.
Answer
Castro likely requested Khrushchev to make the missile deployment public as a strategy to consolidate support both domestically and internationally. By publicizing the Soviet support, Castro aimed to showcase Cuba's strong stance against US aggression and to deter further military threats from the United States.
Step 5
What messages does the aerial photograph convey? Use the visual values in the photograph to support your answer.
Answer
The aerial photograph conveys several messages:
- The presence of military installations indicates the Soviet's military capability in Cuba.
- It shows concealment measures taken, showcasing the lengths to which the Soviets went to ensure security and secrecy regarding their missile bases.
Step 6
Explain to what extent a historian would consider the information in this source useful when researching the deployment of missiles in Cuba.
Answer
Historians could find this source useful because it offers visual evidence of the infrastructure put in place for missile deployment. It serves as a primary source that documents the Soviet military presence in Cuba, aiding in understanding the Cold War dynamics. However, its usefulness is limited due to potential biases or manipulations by the CIA in the documentation.
Step 7
Step 8
Explain the concept blockade in the context of the deployment of missiles in Cuba.
Answer
The concept of blockade refers to the US's naval blockade instituted to prevent further delivery of Soviet missiles and military supplies to Cuba. This preventive measure aimed to restrict the Soviet Union's ability to enhance its military presence in Cuba and was a crucial part of the US's response during the missile crisis.
Step 9
State any TWO steps that Kennedy claimed he would take after detecting Soviet missiles in Cuba.
Answer
- Kennedy implemented a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from delivering additional military supplies.
- He called for a meeting of military and political leaders to formulate a potential response to the missile threat posed by Cuba.