What factors led to the three nationalist movements (MPLA, FNLA and UNITA) becoming involved in the Angolan civil war in 1975?
Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 2
What factors led to the three nationalist movements (MPLA, FNLA and UNITA) becoming involved in the Angolan civil war in 1975?
Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What factors led to the three nationalist movements (MPLA, FNLA and UNITA) becoming involved in the Angolan civil war in 1975?
Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define the term revolution in your own words.
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Revolution refers to a significant and often violent change in political power or organizational structures, typically marked by the overthrow of an existing authority or regime in favor of a new one.
Step 2
Identify in the source the THREE nationalist movements that contested the control of Angola after independence.
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Answer
The three nationalist movements are: 1. MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola), 2. FNLA (National Front for the Liberation of Angola), 3. UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola).
Step 3
Name TWO communist countries in the source with which Neto formed close links.
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The two communist countries are: 1. Cuba, 2. Soviet Union.
Step 4
What does the execution of Nito Alves’ followers suggest about Neto’s leadership?
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The execution of Nito Alves’ followers suggests a strong and possibly authoritarian leadership style by Neto, indicating a willingness to eliminate dissent and consolidate power by removing potential rivals.
Step 5
Why do you think this photograph was taken in December 1975?
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The photograph was likely taken in December 1975 to capture a significant moment during the civil war in Angola, possibly marking the culmination of the struggle for independence and the intense political climate at that time.
Step 6
Comment on the implication of the title of the photograph ‘Angola’s Brutal History and the MPLA’s Role in it’.
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The title implies a critical view of the MPLA's governance, suggesting that the party played a significant role in the violent and tumultuous history of Angola, possibly indicating a complicity in the violence and struggles that characterized the civil war.
Step 7
Use Source 2C.
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This step requires referencing Source 2C to provide specific information based on its content.