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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 What TWO reasons according to the source does Deutschmann suggest to explain why Cuba became involved in the Angolan Civil War? 2.1.2 Ide... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
What TWO reasons according to the source does Deutschmann suggest to explain why Cuba became involved in the Angolan Civil War?
Answer
According to the source, Deutschmann suggests that Cuba was motivated by:
- Expansionist (colonizing) aims: Cuba sought to extend its influence beyond its borders, driven by a desire for territorial expansion.
- Order from the Soviet Union: Cuba was directed to engage in Angola, acting as the Soviet 'puppet,' indicating the strategic cooperation between the two nations.
Step 2
Identify THREE arguments in the source, given by Risquet, to support his claim that Cuba became involved in Angola to support the MPLA government.
Answer
Risquet provides several arguments, including:
- Lack of resources: Cuba could not ignore the request for assistance from Angola, demonstrating a commitment to international solidarity.
- Military purpose: The involvement was an obligation to assist the MPLA against its enemies, such as UNITA and South African forces, affirming Cuba's role in supporting socialist movements.
- Soviet alignment: The decision was influenced by the need for coordination with the Soviet Union, which viewed the MPLA as a key ally in the region.
Step 3
Step 4
How, according to Risquet, have the Soviet Union and Cuba worked together to support the Angolan government?
Answer
Risquet explains that the Soviet Union provided logistical support while Cuba supplied military assistance. This collaboration ensured that the MPLA received the necessary resources to combat their adversaries effectively. Additionally, both nations coordinated their efforts to ensure that the international community recognized their commitment to Angola's sovereignty.