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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 Explain the concept coalition government in the context of the 1975 Alvor Agreement. 2.1.2 What evidence in the source suggests that the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the concept coalition government in the context of the 1975 Alvor Agreement.
Answer
A coalition government refers to a political arrangement where multiple parties or groups cooperate to form a government, especially when no single party has a clear majority. In the context of the 1975 Alvor Agreement, this concept is crucial as it established power-sharing among the three main nationalist movements in Angola: the MPLA, UNITA, and FNLA. The agreement aimed to unify these factions, allowing them to work together in a transitional government until the first multiparty elections were to be held.
Step 2
What evidence in the source suggests that the Alvor Agreement had strong support from other African countries?
Answer
The source indicates that the Alvor Agreement was endorsed by a number of other African nations through the Organization of African Unity (OAU). This suggests that there was a broader continental support for the agreement, as other African nations recognized the importance of stability and unity in Angola following the struggle for independence.
Step 3
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why the Angolan Civil War became 'an extension of the Cold War'.
Answer
The Angolan Civil War became an extension of the Cold War due to the involvement of external superpowers, specifically the USA and the USSR. The MPLA received military and political support from the Soviet Union and Cuba, while UNITA was backed by the United States and its allies. This international tug-of-war not only intensified the conflict but also transformed Angola into a battleground for competing ideologies. As both sides sought to assert their influence, the struggle for power in Angola mirrored the larger ideological conflict between communism and capitalism prevalent during the Cold War period.