Use Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Use Source 2A.
2.1.1 Explain the concept independence, in the context of Angola in the 1970s.
2.1.2 Name the THREE military movements in the source that fought for... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the concept independence, in the context of Angola in the 1970s.
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Answer
In the context of Angola during the 1970s, the concept of 'independence' refers to the nation's struggle for self-determination and liberation from Portuguese colonial rule. This period marked a significant transition in which the Angolan people sought political autonomy, leading to the establishment of a sovereign state free from foreign domination. The feeling of independence was rooted in the desire for political, economic, and social control by the Angolan populace.
Step 2
Name the THREE military movements in the source that fought for Angola's independence from colonial rule.
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Answer
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA)
National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Step 3
Give TWO provisions of the Alvor Agreement, as quoted in the source.
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The Alvor Agreement provided for a three-way power-sharing government.
It outlined the establishment of political cooperation and military unity among the three liberation movements.
Step 4
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain what is implied by the phrase 'Angola developed into a Cold War battleground'.
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The phrase 'Angola developed into a Cold War battleground' implies that the conflict in Angola became a focal point for the ideological struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Both superpowers sought to expand their influence in Africa by supporting opposing factions, with the USSR backing the MPLA and the USA supporting UNITA and FNLA. This involvement not only intensified the civil war but also exemplified how local conflicts were often amplified by foreign interests, further complicating the quest for true independence.