WHAT IMPACT DID THE BATTLE OF CUITO CUANAVALE HAVE ON SOUTH AFRICA AND CUBA?
Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
WHAT IMPACT DID THE BATTLE OF CUITO CUANAVALE HAVE ON SOUTH AFRICA AND CUBA?
Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow.
2.1 Read Source ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:WHAT IMPACT DID THE BATTLE OF CUITO CUANAVALE HAVE ON SOUTH AFRICA AND CUBA?
Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why did the SADF launch a major attack in south-eastern Angola in 1987, according to the source?
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The SADF launched a major attack in order to prevent the Angolan government forces from capturing the town of Mavinga and to extend the area under UNITA control.
Step 2
Identify TWO military forces in the source that ‘moved towards the Namibian border and cut off South Africa's line of retreat.’
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The two military forces mentioned are the 'Angolan MPLA' and 'Cuban forces'.
Step 3
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, comment on why the SADF's air wing failed to defeat the Cuban air force.
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The SADF's air wing failed mainly because the Cuban air force was superior and better equipped. The SADF lacked modern aircraft that could effectively challenge the Cuban air force. Additionally, Cuban forces had the advantage of being able to penetrate South Africa's radar and missile defenses, resulting in significant casualties for the SADF.
Step 4
List THREE reasons in the source that prompted South Africa to leave Cuito Cuanavale.
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The loss of personnel with conscripts being killed.
The implications for South Africa's economy.
The impact of the situation on international relations.
Step 5
According to the source, who was the leader of South Africa during the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale?
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The leader of South Africa during this period was PW Botha.
Step 6
Quote evidence from the source that suggests that the President of South Africa and his advisors accepted a truce.
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The source indicates that negotiations were pursued as it was acknowledged that continuing the fight could lead to sustained casualties for South Africa.
Step 7
Explain what you think is implied by the statement, ‘Crocker’s long fight was over, his goal of brokering (negotiating) a peaceful peace deal was realised at last’ in the context of the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.
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This statement implies that after a prolonged struggle, Chester Crocker's efforts were finally rewarded with a successful negotiation outcome. There was a realization that a peaceful resolution was essential to ensure stability between South Africa, Angola, and Cuba.
Step 8
Which TWO issues, according to the source, were closely linked to the peace and security of the south-western front of Angola?
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The independence of Namibia.
The significance of safeguarding sovereignty and territorial integrity of Angola.
Step 9
Define the concept independence in the context of Angola.
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Independence refers to the right of the people of Angola to govern themselves without foreign intervention, ensuring their self-determination.
Step 10
Explain what Oliva implied by the statement, ‘the Cuban mission contingent (delegation) has successfully fulfilled its international mission’.
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Oliva implied that the Cuban forces executed their responsibilities effectively, supporting Angola in its fight for sovereignty and contributing to broader regional stability.
Step 11
Comment on the role that the United Nations Organisation played in the peace negotiations in Angola.
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The United Nations Organisation facilitated dialogues and negotiations aimed at achieving peace in Angola. It acted as a mediator intending to unite conflicting parties and ensure that their goals were aligned towards reaching a peaceful outcome.
