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What were the causes and consequences of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale? (i) Causes of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale (about 80 words) - English General - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
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What were the causes and consequences of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale? (i) Causes of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale (a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the causes and consequences of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale? (i) Causes of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale (about 80 words) - English General - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Causes of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale (about 80 words)
Answer
Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale was driven by several key factors. Primarily, Cuba sought to support the MPLA (Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola) in its struggle against UNITA (Uno Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola). Additionally, the strategic significance of securing Angola was crucial for Cuba as it aimed to extend its influence in Southern Africa against the backdrop of Cold War dynamics. The desire to counter perceived threats from South Africa also played a significant role.
Step 2
Consequences of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale
Answer
The consequences of Cuba's involvement in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale were pivotal. Firstly, it marked a significant military victory for the Angolans and Cubans against the SADF (South African Defence Force), thereby helping to ensure Angolan sovereignty. This battle also bolstered Cuba's international credibility as a supporter of liberation movements in Africa. Moreover, the outcome influenced the end of apartheid in South Africa by demonstrating that the SADF could be defeated in battle, paving the way for negotiations that led to greater political reforms.