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What factors led to the three nationalist movements (MPLA, FNLA and UNITA) becoming involved in the Angolan Civil War in 1975? Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 2
What factors led to the three nationalist movements (MPLA, FNLA and UNITA) becoming involved in the Angolan Civil War in 1975? Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What factors led to the three nationalist movements (MPLA, FNLA and UNITA) becoming involved in the Angolan Civil War in 1975? Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Identify in the source the THREE nationalist movements that contested the control of Angola after independence.
Answer
The three nationalist movements that contested control of Angola after independence are:
- MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola)
- FNLA (National Front for the Liberation of Angola)
- UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola)
Step 3
Step 4
What does the execution of Nito Alves' followers suggest about Neto's leadership?
Answer
The execution of Nito Alves' followers suggests that Neto's leadership was authoritarian and intolerant of dissent. This act may indicate a consolidation of power and a willingness to eliminate opposition to ensure stability within his regime.
Step 5
Why do you think this photograph was taken in December 1975?
Answer
The photograph was likely taken in December 1975 to capture a pivotal moment during the civil conflict in Angola. This period marked significant events as various factions, including MPLA, FNLA, and UNITA, were engaged in intense struggles for power following Angola's independence. Documentation of this moment helps portray the urgency and gravity of the struggle.
Step 6
Comment on the implication of the title of the photograph 'Angola's Brutal History and the MPLA's Role in it.'
Answer
The title 'Angola's Brutal History and the MPLA's Role in it' implies a critical examination of the MPLA's actions during the civil war. It suggests that while the MPLA aimed to establish control, its methods may have involved violence and oppression. This title also invites reflection on the broader implications of power struggles and their impact on the country’s historical narrative.